A Fullerene-Based Organic Exciton Blocking Layer with High Electron Conductivity

被引:44
作者
Bartynski, Andrew N. [1 ]
Trinh, Cong [2 ]
Panda, Anurag [3 ]
Bergemann, Kevin [4 ]
Lassiter, Brian E. [3 ]
Zimmerman, Jeramy D. [5 ]
Forrest, Stephen R. [3 ,4 ,5 ]
Thompson, Mark E. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ So Calif, Dept Chem Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA
[2] Univ So Calif, Dept Chem, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA
[3] Univ Michigan, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[4] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[5] Univ Michigan, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
关键词
Organic photovoltaics; fullerenes; small-molecule; organic semiconductors; buffer layers; exciton blocking layers; PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS; DIFFUSION; C-60;
D O I
10.1021/nl401531t
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
We demonstrate the concentration dependence of C-60 absorption in solid solutions of C-60 and bathocuprione (BCP), revealing a nonlinear decrease of the C-60 charge transfer (CT) state absorption. These blends are utilized to study the photocurrent contribution of the CT in bilayer organic photovoltaics (OPVs); 1:1 blends produce 40% less photocurrent. As exciton blocking electron transporting layers, the blends achieve power conversion efficiencies of 5.3%, an increase of 10% compared to conventional buffers.
引用
收藏
页码:3315 / 3320
页数:6
相关论文
共 22 条
[1]   DARK AND PHOTOCONDUCTIVITY BEHAVIORS OF AMORPHOUS AND CRYSTALLINE C-60 FILMS [J].
ASAKAWA, T ;
SASAKI, M ;
SHIRAISHI, T ;
KOINUMA, K .
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS PART 1-REGULAR PAPERS SHORT NOTES & REVIEW PAPERS, 1995, 34 (4A) :1958-1962
[2]   Free Carrier Generation in Fullerene Acceptors and Its Effect on Polymer Photovoltaics [J].
Burkhard, George F. ;
Hoke, Eric T. ;
Beiley, Zach M. ;
McGehee, Michael D. .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C, 2012, 116 (50) :26674-26678
[3]   Organic semiconductor heterointerfaces containing bathocuproine [J].
Hill, IG ;
Kahn, A .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1999, 86 (08) :4515-4519
[4]   Photoconductivity of C60 as an Origin of Bias-Dependent Photocurrent in Organic Photovoltaics [J].
Jeong, Won-Ik ;
Lee, Yang Eun ;
Shim, Hyun-Sub ;
Kim, Tae-Min ;
Kim, Sei-Yong ;
Kim, Jang-Joo .
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS, 2012, 22 (14) :3089-3094
[5]   Comprehensive analysis of intermolecular charge-transfer excited states in C60 and C70 films [J].
Kazaoui, S ;
Minami, N ;
Tanabe, Y ;
Byrne, HJ ;
Eilmes, A ;
Petelenz, P .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1998, 58 (12) :7689-7700
[6]   Organic photovoltaics incorporating electron conducting exciton blocking layers [J].
Lassiter, Brian E. ;
Wei, Guodan ;
Wang, Siyi ;
Zimmerman, Jeramy D. ;
Diev, Viacheslav V. ;
Thompson, Mark E. ;
Forrest, Stephen R. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2011, 98 (24)
[7]   Small molecule semiconductors for high-efficiency organic photovoltaics [J].
Lin, Yuze ;
Li, Yongfang ;
Zhan, Xiaowei .
CHEMICAL SOCIETY REVIEWS, 2012, 41 (11) :4245-4272
[8]  
Menke SM, 2013, NAT MATER, V12, P152, DOI [10.1038/NMAT3467, 10.1038/nmat3467]
[9]   Small Molecule Organic Semiconductors on the Move: Promises for Future Solar Energy Technology [J].
Mishra, Amaresh ;
Baeuerle, Peter .
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2012, 51 (09) :2020-2067
[10]   A metal-free cathode for organic semiconductor devices [J].
Parthasarathy, G ;
Burrows, PE ;
Khalfin, V ;
Kozlov, VG ;
Forrest, SR .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1998, 72 (17) :2138-2140