Cytotoxic betulin-derived hydroxypropargylamines trigger apoptosis

被引:35
作者
Csuk, Rene [1 ]
Sczepek, Ronny [1 ]
Siewert, Bianka [1 ]
Nitsche, Christoph [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Halle Wittenberg, Bereich Organ Chem, D-06120 Halle, Saale, Germany
关键词
Betulin; Hydroxypropargylamines; Mannich reaction; Cancer; SRB assay; Antitumor; DNA laddering; Annexin V assay; Apoptosis; NATURAL-PRODUCT BETULIN; MANNICH-BASES; BIOLOGICAL-ACTIVITY; EFFICIENT SYNTHESIS; ACID-DERIVATIVES; PHARMACOLOGICAL PROSPECTS; LUPANE DERIVATIVES; POLYMER SYNTHESIS; HUMAN-MELANOMA; IN-VITRO;
D O I
10.1016/j.bmc.2012.11.016
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
070307 [化学生物学]; 071010 [生物化学与分子生物学];
摘要
Several novel betulin derivatives were prepared and evaluated for their antitumor activity. Among others, 3-O-acetylbetulinic aldehyde served as an ideal starting material for the synthesis of 28-acetylenic derivatives that were further transformed into Mannich bases. These hydroxypropargylamines were screened for their antitumor activity in a panel of nine human cancer cell lines in a sulforhodamine B (SRB) assay. Several compounds showed a noteworthy antitumor activity. The results from acridine orange/propidium iodide staining and annexinV-FITC assays as well as DNA laddering experiments provided evidence for an apoptotic cell death. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:425 / 435
页数:11
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