The high temperature thermoelectric performances of Zr0.5Hf0.5Ni0.8Pd0.2Sn0.99Sb0.01 alloy with nanophase inclusions

被引:121
作者
Chen, LD [1 ]
Huang, XY [1 ]
Zhou, M [1 ]
Shi, X [1 ]
Zhang, WB [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Ceram, State Key Lab High Performance Ceram & Superfine, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.2180432
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
The Zr0.5Hf0.5Ni0.8Pd0.2Sn0.99Sb0.01/ZrO2 nanocomposites have been prepared by spark plasma sintering technique. The thermoelectric properties were measured in the temperature range of 300-900 K. Thermal conductivity for the nanocomposites is considerably reduced, because the nanophase scatters the thermal phonons which transport most of the heat in the ZrNiSn-based alloy. Seebeck coefficient for the nanocomposites is enhanced due to the potential barrier scattering. The dimensionless figure of merit ZT is improved, with ZT approximate to 0.75 at 800 K for the samples containing 9 vol % ZrO2 nanoinclusions. The results obtained suggest that considerable improvements in the thermoelectric figure of merit may be obtainable by inducing appropriate nanoinclusions into the matrix.
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页数:6
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