Integrated farming: why organic farmers should use transgenic crops

被引:19
作者
Ammann, Klaus [1 ]
机构
[1] Delft Univ Technol, NL-2628 BC Delft, Netherlands
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.nbt.2008.08.012
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The concept of organic fanning is summarised and compared as an example to farming with biotechnology-derived crops. If done within an ecological concept, both methods can be seen as environmentally acceptable. Organic farming does not offer consistent arguments for the rejection of transgenic crops. Some arguments (from genomics to biodiversity) are discussed in order to demonstrate that the contrast between both fanning systems is rated too high and that it is possible to overcome the divide. In this way the ground is prepared for a proposal on how to merge those otherwise incompatible agricultural management systems, a proposal that also will have to build on a new concept of sustainability. It will be dealt with in the second part of the article in the next issue of New Biotechnology.
引用
收藏
页码:101 / 107
页数:7
相关论文
共 110 条
[61]   Soil fertility and biodiversity in organic farming [J].
Mäder, P ;
Fliessbach, A ;
Dubois, D ;
Gunst, L ;
Fried, P ;
Niggli, U .
SCIENCE, 2002, 296 (5573) :1694-1697
[62]  
Mäder P, 2002, SCIENCE, V298, P1889
[63]   Long-term stability of marker gene expression in Prunus subhirtella:: A model fruit tree species [J].
Maghuly, Fatemeh ;
Machado, Artur da Camara ;
Leopold, Stephan ;
Khan, Mahmood Ali ;
Katinger, Hermann ;
Laimer, Margit .
JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY, 2007, 127 (02) :310-321
[64]   GM soybeans and health safety - a controversy reexamined [J].
Marshall, Andrew .
NATURE BIOTECHNOLOGY, 2007, 25 (09) :981-987
[65]   A meta-analysis of effects of Bt cotton and maize on nontarget invertebrates [J].
Marvier, Michelle ;
McCreedy, Chanel ;
Regetz, James ;
Kareiva, Peter .
SCIENCE, 2007, 316 (5830) :1475-1477
[66]   Management of genetically modified herbicide-tolerant sugar beet for spring and autumn environmental benefit [J].
May, MJ ;
Champion, GT ;
Dewar, AM ;
Qi, AM ;
Pidgeon, JD .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES, 2005, 272 (1559) :111-119
[67]   Biofortified crops to alleviate micronutrient malnutrition [J].
Mayer, Jorge E. ;
Pfeiffer, Wolfgang H. ;
Beyer, Peter .
CURRENT OPINION IN PLANT BIOLOGY, 2008, 11 (02) :166-170
[68]  
Miranda M, 1997, PLANT CELL REP, V16, P401, DOI [10.1007/s002990050248, 10.1007/BF01146782]
[69]   Three-dimensional structural views of damaged-DNA recognition:: T4 endonuclease V, E. coli Vsr protein, and human nucleotide excision repair factor XPA (vol 460, pg 257, 2000) [J].
Morikawa, K ;
Shirakawa, M .
MUTATION RESEARCH-DNA REPAIR, 2001, 485 (03) :267-268
[70]   Three-dimensional structural views of damaged-DNA recognition:: T4 endonuclease V, E-coli Vsr protein, and human nucleotide excision repair factor XPA [J].
Morikawa, K ;
Shirakawa, M .
MUTATION RESEARCH-DNA REPAIR, 2000, 460 (3-4) :257-275