Fabrication of three-dimensional photonic crystal structures containing an active nonlinear optical chromophore

被引：42

作者：

Farsari, M. ^{[1
]}

Ovsianikov, A. ^{[2
]}

Vamvakaki, M. ^{[1
,3
]}

Sakellari, I. ^{[1
,4
]}

Gray, D. ^{[1
]}

Chichkov, B. N. ^{[1
,2
]}

Fotakis, C. ^{[1
,4
]}

机构：

[1] Fdn Res & Technol Hellas, Inst Elect Struct & Laser, Iraklion 71110, Crete, Greece

[2] Lazser Zentrum Hannover eV, D-30419 Hannover, Germany

[3] Univ Crete, Dept Mat Sci & Technol, Iraklion, Greece

[4] Univ Crete, Dept Phys, Iraklion, Greece

来源：

APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING | 2008年 / 93卷 / 01期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1007/s00339-008-4642-8

中图分类号：

T [工业技术];

学科分类号：

08 [工学];

摘要：

Direct laser writing by two-photon polymerization of photosensitive materials has emerged as a very promising technique for rapid and flexible fabrication of photonic crystals. In this work, a photosensitive silica sol-gel containing the nonlinear optical chromophore Disperse Red 1 is synthesized, and the two-photon polymerization technique is employed to fabricate three-dimensional photonic crystals with stop-gaps in the near-infrared. The composite material exhibits minimal shrinkage during photopolymerization, eliminating the need for shrinkage compensation or the fabrication of support structures.

引用

页码：11 / 15

页数：5

共 19 条

[1]

Improved temporal stability of the second-order nonlinear optical effect in a sol-gel matrix bearing an active chromophore [J].

Choi, DH ;

Park, JH ;

Rhee, TH ;

Kim, N ;

Lee, SD .

CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 1998, 10 (03) :705-709

[2]

Direct laser writing of three-dimensional photonic-crystal templates for telecommunications [J].

Deubel, M ;

Von Freymann, G ;

Wegener, M ;

Pereira, S ;

Busch, K ;

Soukoulis, CM .

NATURE MATERIALS, 2004, 3 (07) :444-447

[3]

Hybrid polymer/sol-gel waveguide modulators with exceptionally large electro-optic coefficients [J].

Enami, Y. ;

Derose, C. T. ;

Mathine, D. ;

Loychik, C. ;

Greenlee, C. ;

Norwood, R. A. ;

Kim, T. D. ;

Luo, J. ;

Tian, Y. ;

Jen, A. K. -Y. ;

Peyghambarian, N. .

NATURE PHOTONICS, 2007, 1 (03) :180-185

[4]

Temperature dependence of second-order nonlinear relaxation of a poled chromophore-doped sol-gel material [J].

Goudket, H ;

Canva, M ;

Lévy, Y ;

Chaput, F ;

Boilot, JP .

JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2001, 90 (12) :6044-6047

[5]

65 nm feature sizes using visible wavelength 3-D multiphoton lithography [J].

Haske, Wojciech ;

Chen, Vincent W. ;

Hales, Joel M. ;

Dong, Wenting ;

Barlow, Stephen ;

Marder, Seth R. ;

Perry, Joseph W. .

OPTICS EXPRESS, 2007, 15 (06) :3426-3436

[6]

STRONG LOCALIZATION OF PHOTONS IN CERTAIN DISORDERED DIELECTRIC SUPERLATTICES [J].

JOHN, S .

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1987, 58 (23) :2486-2489

[7]

Nonlinear photonic crystal waveguide structures based on barium titanate thin films and their optical properties [J].

Liu, Zhifu ;

Lin, Pao-Tai ;

Wessels, Bruce W. ;

Yi, Fei ;

Ho, Seng-Tiong .

APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2007, 90 (20)

[8]

m-lines technique:: prism coupling measurement and discussion of accuracy for homogeneous waveguides [J].

Monneret, S ;

Huguet-Chantôme, P ;

Flory, F .

JOURNAL OF OPTICS A-PURE AND APPLIED OPTICS, 2000, 2 (03) :188-195

[9]

Ovsianikov A, 2006, LASER ABLATION ITS A, P129

[10]

2ND-ORDER OPTICAL NONLINEARITIES OF AZO CHROMOPHORES COVALENTLY ATTACHED TO A SOL-GEL MATRIX [J].

RIEHL, D ;

CHAPUT, F ;

LEVY, Y ;

BOILOT, JP ;

KAJZAR, F ;

CHOLLET, PA .

CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS, 1995, 245 (01) :36-40

← 1 2 →