共 26 条
Nano-TiO2-coated polymer electrolyte membranes for direct methanol fuel cells
被引:29
作者:
Liu, Zhaolin
[1
]
Guo, Bing
[1
]
Huang, Junchao
[1
]
Hong, Liang
[1
]
Han, Ming
[1
]
Gan, Leong Ming
[1
]
机构:
[1] Inst Mat Res & Engn, Singapore 117602, Singapore
关键词:
TiO2;
film;
composite membrane;
direct methanol fuel cell;
protonic conductivity;
methanol permeability;
D O I:
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.07.070
中图分类号:
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号:
070304 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
Composite polymer electrolyte membranes with nano-TiO2 films are fabricated by deposition of titania nanoparticles from a sol solution. Measurements of ion conductivity, methanol permeability and single-cell performance of the modified Nation membranes are conducted. The TiO2 films adhere well and are crack-free. The protonic conductivity of the composite membranes decreases with increasing titania content, but methanol permeability is reduced. Preliminary tests on a single-cell of a direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) indicate that a titania-coated membrane with 0.009 mg cm(-2) content gives the highest cell voltage and maximum power density. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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页码:207 / 211
页数:5
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