Nano-TiO2-coated polymer electrolyte membranes for direct methanol fuel cells

被引:29
作者
Liu, Zhaolin [1 ]
Guo, Bing [1 ]
Huang, Junchao [1 ]
Hong, Liang [1 ]
Han, Ming [1 ]
Gan, Leong Ming [1 ]
机构
[1] Inst Mat Res & Engn, Singapore 117602, Singapore
关键词
TiO2; film; composite membrane; direct methanol fuel cell; protonic conductivity; methanol permeability;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.07.070
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Composite polymer electrolyte membranes with nano-TiO2 films are fabricated by deposition of titania nanoparticles from a sol solution. Measurements of ion conductivity, methanol permeability and single-cell performance of the modified Nation membranes are conducted. The TiO2 films adhere well and are crack-free. The protonic conductivity of the composite membranes decreases with increasing titania content, but methanol permeability is reduced. Preliminary tests on a single-cell of a direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) indicate that a titania-coated membrane with 0.009 mg cm(-2) content gives the highest cell voltage and maximum power density. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:207 / 211
页数:5
相关论文
共 26 条
[21]   Iron(III) tetramethoxyphenylporphyrin (FeTMPP) as methanol tolerant electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction in direct methanol fuel cells [J].
Sun, GQ ;
Wang, JT ;
Savinell, RF .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED ELECTROCHEMISTRY, 1998, 28 (10) :1087-1093
[22]   Suppression of methanol crossover in Pt-dispersed polymer electrolyte membrane for direct methanol fuel cells [J].
Uchida, H ;
Mizuno, Y ;
Watanabe, M .
CHEMISTRY LETTERS, 2000, (11) :1268-1269
[23]   ACID-DOPED POLYBENZIMIDAZOLES - A NEW POLYMER ELECTROLYTE [J].
WAINRIGHT, JS ;
WANG, JT ;
WENG, D ;
SAVINELL, RF ;
LITT, M .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1995, 142 (07) :L121-L123
[24]   Real-time mass spectrometric study of the methanal crossover in a direct methanol fuel cell [J].
Wang, JT ;
Wasmus, S ;
Savinell, RF .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1996, 143 (04) :1233-1239
[25]   Modification of polymer electrolyte membranes for DMFCs using Pd films formed by sputtering [J].
Yoon, SR ;
Hwang, GH ;
Cho, WI ;
Oh, IH ;
Hong, SA ;
Ha, HY .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2002, 106 (1-2) :215-223
[26]   Preparation and performances of mesoporous TiO2 film photocatalyst supported on stainless steel [J].
Zhang, L ;
Zhu, YF ;
He, Y ;
Li, W ;
Sun, HB .
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL, 2003, 40 (04) :287-292