Cross-priming versus cross-tolerance:: are two signals enough?

被引:25
作者
Blankenstein, T
Schüler, T
机构
[1] Free Univ Berlin, Inst Immunol, D-12200 Berlin, Germany
[2] Max Delbruck Ctr Mol Med, D-13092 Berlin, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S1471-4906(02)02185-3
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Depending on their state of maturation, dendritic cells (DCs) can cross-prime or cross-tolerize T cells. Mature DCs provide T-cell-receptor ligands (signal 1) and costimulatory molecules (signal 2), and activate T cells. Immature DCs provide signal 1, but not signal 2, and tolerize T cells. However, new data show that it is not the expression of costimulatory molecules alone that determines whether DCs induce immunity or tolerance, because mature DCs can induce tolerance also.
引用
收藏
页码:171 / 173
页数:3
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