Gold catalysis

被引:3233
作者
Hashmi, A. Stephen K.
Hutchings, Graham J.
机构
[1] Univ Stuttgart, Inst Organ Chem, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
[2] Cardiff Univ, Sch Chem, Cardiff CF10 3AT, S Glam, Wales
关键词
gold; heterogeneous catalysis; homogeneous catalysis; promoters; supports;
D O I
10.1002/anie.200602454
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Catalysis by gold has rapidly become a hot topic in chemistry, with a new discovery being made almost every week. Gold is equally effective as a heterogeneous or a homogeneous catalyst and in this Review we attempt to marry these two facets to demonstrate this new found and general efficacy of gold. The latest discoveries are placed within a historical context, but the main thrust is to highlight the new catalytic possibilities that gold-catalyzed reactions currently offer the synthetic chemist, in particular in redox reactions and nucleophilic additions to π systems. Indeed gold has proved to be an effective catalyst for many reactions for which a catalyst had not been previously identified, and many new discoveries are still expected. © 2006 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA.
引用
收藏
页码:7896 / 7936
页数:41
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