Electrophoretic manipulation of single DNA molecules in nanofabricated capillaries

被引:71
作者
Campbell, LC
Wilkinson, MJ
Manz, A
Camilleri, P
Humphreys, CJ
机构
[1] Univ Cambridge, Dept Mat Sci & Met, Cambridge CB2 3Q2, England
[2] GSK Med Res Ctr, Stevenage SG1 2NY, Herts, England
[3] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Chem, London SW7 2AY, England
关键词
D O I
10.1039/b312592k
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We demonstrate the use of nanofabricated capillaries, integrated as part of a microfluidic structure, to study the electrophoretic behaviour of single, fluorescently-labelled, molecules of DNA as a function of capillary size. The nanocapillaries, fabricated using a focused ion beam, have cross-sections down to 150 X 180 nm. Control of single-molecule direction and velocity was achieved using voltage manipulation. DNA mobility was found to increase with decreasing cross-section, which we interpret in terms of reduced electro-osmotic counter-flow. Such nanofabricated capillaries as part of larger fluidic structures have great potential for biotechnology, particularly single molecule manipulation and analysis.
引用
收藏
页码:225 / 229
页数:5
相关论文
共 24 条
[11]   Sequence-specific detection of individual DNA strands using engineered nanopores [J].
Howorka, S ;
Cheley, S ;
Bayley, H .
NATURE BIOTECHNOLOGY, 2001, 19 (07) :636-639
[12]   Ion-beam sculpting at nanometre length scales [J].
Li, J ;
Stein, D ;
McMullan, C ;
Branton, D ;
Aziz, MJ ;
Golovchenko, JA .
NATURE, 2001, 412 (6843) :166-169
[13]   MINIATURIZED TOTAL CHEMICAL-ANALYSIS SYSTEMS - A NOVEL CONCEPT FOR CHEMICAL SENSING [J].
MANZ, A ;
GRABER, N ;
WIDMER, HM .
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL, 1990, 1 (1-6) :244-248
[14]  
Ocvirk G, 2000, ELECTROPHORESIS, V21, P107, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1522-2683(20000101)21:1<107::AID-ELPS107>3.0.CO
[15]  
2-Y
[16]   ELECTROKINETIC FLOW IN A NARROW CYLINDRICAL CAPILLARY [J].
RICE, CL ;
WHITEHEAD, R .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY, 1965, 69 (11) :4017-+
[17]  
Schmidt C, 2000, ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT, V39, P3137, DOI 10.1002/1521-3773(20000901)39:17<3137::AID-ANIE3137>3.0.CO
[18]  
2-D
[19]   Imaging of a band for DNA fragment migrating in microchannel on integrated microchip [J].
Ueda, M ;
Nakanishi, H ;
Tabata, O ;
Baba, Y .
MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING C-BIOMIMETIC AND SUPRAMOLECULAR SYSTEMS, 2000, 12 (1-2) :33-36
[20]   Rapid discrimination among individual DNA hairpin molecules at single-nucleotide resolution using an ion channel [J].
Vercoutere, W ;
Winters-Hilt, S ;
Olsen, H ;
Deamer, D ;
Haussler, D ;
Akeson, M .
NATURE BIOTECHNOLOGY, 2001, 19 (03) :248-252