Alcohol Use by Undergraduate Students on Their 21st Birthday: Predictors of Actual Consumption, Anticipated Consumption, and Normative Beliefs

被引：17

作者：

Day-Cameron, Jennifer M. ^{[1
]}

Muse, Lauren ^{[1
]}

Hauenstein, Jennifer ^{[1
]}

Simmons, Lisa ^{[1
]}

Correia, Christopher J. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Auburn Univ, Dept Psychol, Auburn, AL 36849 USA

来源：

PSYCHOLOGY OF ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS | 2009年 / 23卷 / 04期

关键词：

alcohol; normative beliefs; college students; 21st birthday; personality; EVENT-SPECIFIC PREVENTION; HIGH-RISK DRINKING; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; MOTIVATIONAL MODEL; SENSATION SEEKING; NORMS; PERSONALITY; IMPULSIVITY; INTERVENTIONS; MISPERCEPTIONS;

D O I：

10.1037/a0017213

中图分类号：

R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Recent research has identified celebration of a 21st birthday as an environmental event during which many college students engage in risky levels of alcohol consumption. The current study examined the relationship between personality and different aspects of alcohol use during 21st birthday celebrations: actual amount consumed for those who had turned 21, anticipated amount consumed for those under the age of 21, and normative beliefs regarding the amount other students consume on their 21st birthdays. Sensation seeking and impulsivity both displayed significant bivariate relationships with all three aspects of 21st birthday drinking. Personality traits did not contribute unique variance to actual 21st birthday drinking after the effects of typical alcohol consumption were accounted for in the models. Impulsivity contributed unique variance to models accounting for anticipated drinking and normative beliefs. Additional research is necessary to better understand the role personality variables play on alcohol consumption during 21st birthday celebrations.

引用

页码：695 / 701

页数：7

共 37 条

[11] A multisite randomized trial of social norms marketing campaigns to reduce college student drinking [J].

DeJong, William ;

Schneider, Shari Kessel ;

Towvim, Laura Gomberg ;

Murphy, Melissa J. ;

Doerr, Emily E. ;

Simonsen, Neal R. ;

Mason, Karen E. ;

Scribner, Richard A. .

JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL, 2006, 67 (06) :868-879

[12] Sensation seeking, impulsive decision-making, and risky sex: implications for risk-taking and design of interventions [J].

Donohew, L ;

Zimmerman, R ;

Cupp, PS ;

Novak, S ;

Colon, S ;

Abell, R .

PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES, 2000, 28 (06) :1079-1091

[13] Varieties sf impulsivity [J].

Evenden, JL .

PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, 1999, 146 (04) :348-361

[14] AGE NORMS FOR IMPULSIVENESS, VENTURESOMENESS AND EMPATHY IN ADULTS [J].

EYSENCK, SBG ;

PEARSON, PR ;

EASTING, G ;

ALLSOPP, JF .

PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES, 1985, 6 (05) :613-619

[15] Development and validation of the college drinking influences survey [J].

Fisher, Celia B. ;

Fried, Adam L. ;

Anushko, Andrea .

JOURNAL OF AMERICAN COLLEGE HEALTH, 2007, 56 (03) :217-230

[16] College students and problematic drinking: A review of the literature [J].

Ham, LS ;

Hope, DA .

CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW, 2003, 23 (05) :719-759

[17] Evaluation results of a 21st birthday card program targeting high-risk drinking [J].

Hembroff, Larry ;

Atkin, Charles ;

Martell, Dennis ;

McCue, Cindy ;

Greenamyer, Jasmine T. .

JOURNAL OF AMERICAN COLLEGE HEALTH, 2007, 56 (03) :325-332

[18]

Johnston L., 1985, NATL I DRUG ABUSE RE

[19] Examining the relationship between typical drinking behavior and 21st birthday drinking behavior among college students: implications for event-specific prevention [J].

Lewis, Melissa A. ;

Lindgren, Kristen P. ;

Fossos, Nicole ;

Neighbors, Clayton ;

Oster-Aaland, Laura .

ADDICTION, 2009, 104 (05) :760-767

[20] Multidimensional assessment of impulsivity in undergraduate hazardous drinkers and controls [J].

MacKillop, James ;

Mattson, Richard E. ;

MacKillop, Emily J. Anderson ;

Castelda, Bryan A. ;

Donovick, Peter J. .

JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL AND DRUGS, 2007, 68 (06) :785-788

← 1 2 3 4 →