Synthesis and characterization of LiFePO4 and LiTi0.01Fe0.99PO4 cathode materials

被引:112
作者
Wang, GX [1 ]
Bewlay, S
Needham, SA
Liu, HK
Liu, RS
Drozd, VA
Lee, JF
Chen, JM
机构
[1] Univ Wollongong, Inst Superconducting & Elect Mat, Wollongong, NSW 2500, Australia
[2] Univ Wollongong, ARC Ctr Excellence Nanostruct Electromat, Wollongong, NSW 2500, Australia
[3] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Chem, Taipei 106, Taiwan
[4] Natl Synchroton Radiat Res Ctr, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
关键词
D O I
10.1149/1.2128766
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Nanocrystalline LiFePO4 and doped LiTi0.01Fe0.99PO4 powders were synthesized via a sol-gel preparation route. High-resolution tunneling electron microscopy observation and energy dispersive spectroscopy, mapping show the homogeneous distribution of dopant Ti cations in the crystals. Fe and O K-edge X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) measurements show that Ti4+ doping induces an increased unoccupied d-state in LiFePO4, resulting in an enhanced p-type semiconductivity. In situ Fe K-edge XANES measurements of Ti-doped and undoped LiFePO4 electrodes have been performed to determine the change of Fe valence during the lithium intercalation and de-intercalation processes. Both LiFePO4 and doped LiTi0.01Fe0.99PO4 cathodes demonstrate good electrochemical performance. (c) 2005 The Electrochemical Society. [DOI: 10.1149/1.2128766] All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:A25 / A31
页数:7
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