H2AX: functional roles and potential applications

被引:252
作者
Dickey, Jennifer S. [1 ]
Redon, Christophe E. [1 ]
Nakamura, Asako J. [1 ]
Baird, Brandon J. [1 ]
Sedelnikova, Olga A. [1 ]
Bonner, William M. [1 ]
机构
[1] NCI, Mol Pharmacol Lab, Ctr Canc Res, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
关键词
DOUBLE-STRAND BREAKS; DNA-DAMAGE RESPONSE; PHOSPHORYLATED HISTONE H2AX; IONIZING-RADIATION; GENOMIC INSTABILITY; ATAXIA-TELANGIECTASIA; MAMMALIAN-CELLS; GAMMA-H2AX FOCI; IN-VIVO; 11Q23; REARRANGEMENTS;
D O I
10.1007/s00412-009-0234-4
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Upon DNA double-strand break (DSB) induction in mammals, the histone H2A variant, H2AX, becomes rapidly phosphorylated at serine 139. This modified form, termed gamma-H2AX, is easily identified with antibodies and serves as a sensitive indicator of DNA DSB formation. This review focuses on the potential clinical applications of gamma-H2AX detection in cancer and in response to other cellular stresses. In addition, the role of H2AX in homeostasis and disease will be discussed. Recent work indicates that gamma-H2AX detection may become a powerful tool for monitoring genotoxic events associated with cancer development and tumor progression.
引用
收藏
页码:683 / 692
页数:10
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