Background suppression with multiple inversion recovery nulling: Applications to projective angiography

We have developed a technique to accurately null the longitudinal magnetization (M-z) of background material. This suppression involves first saturating the longitudinal magnetization (M-z) of a region, and then applying several nonselective inversions. The inversions are timed relative to the saturation such that M-z is nulled across a broad range of T-1 at a predetermined time after the initial saturation, B-1 and B-0 inhomogeneity, which could lead to inaccurate suppression, are dealt with by the combination of a multiple tip saturation sequence and four adiabatic inversion pulses. The suppression sequence can be used to form projective angiograms by selectively tagging the imaging region with the saturation pulse. After the inversions are played out, a projection taken through the tag region when M-z is nulled will only contain signal from blood that has flown into the region after the saturation. Since only two dimensions are acquired, the technique can acquire gated projection angiograms in reasonable scan times. Representative inflow MIR angiograms of the carotid arteries and renal arteries show excellent background suppression.