Design and analysis of single-mode oxidized VCSEL's for high-speed optical interconnects

被引:77
作者
Wiedenmann, D [1 ]
King, R [1 ]
Jung, C [1 ]
Jäger, R [1 ]
Michalzik, R [1 ]
Schnitzer, P [1 ]
Kicherer, M [1 ]
Ebeling, KJ [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Ulm, Dept Optoelect, D-89069 Ulm, Germany
关键词
data communication; noise measurements; optical fiber communication; optical interconnects; semiconductor laser arrays; semiconductor lasers; surface-emitting lasers;
D O I
10.1109/2944.788412
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
Oxide-confined vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser diodes (VCSEL's) are fabricated for applications in high-performance optical interconnects, Both 980-nm as well as 850-nm wavelength devices in one- and two-dimensional arrays are investigated. Noise properties of single- and multimode devices under different operation conditions are measured. Relative intensity noise of single-mode devices can be as low as -150 dB/Hz at output powers of about 1 mW and feedback levels up to -30 dB, Data rates up to 12.5 Gb/s with bit error rates below 10(-11) are achieved with VCSEL's showing stable single-mode emission at large-signal modulation, combined with modulation bandwidths exceeding 10 GHz, Arrays with 4 x 8 elements flip-chip mounted on Si CMOS driver chips ready for use in parallel data transmission systems are presented.
引用
收藏
页码:503 / 511
页数:9
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