Mechanism of lithium intercalation in titanates

被引:7
作者
Koudriachova, Marina V. [1 ]
机构
[1] UCL, Dept Chem, London WC1E 6BT, England
关键词
Li battery; Anode material; Computer simulations; TITANIUM-DIOXIDE; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; LI-INSERTION; SPINEL; TIO2; BATTERIES; PHASE; LI0.5TIO2; STABILITY; LIXCOO2;
D O I
10.1007/s10008-008-0654-8
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
First principles calculations of Li insertion in a variety of titanate structures have revealed a common mechanism underlying the intercalation behavior of these materials. The mechanism is based on the accommodation of the electron density donated upon intercalation in particular orbitals of Ti ions and is governed by a strong coupling between the structural and electronic degrees of freedom. A new predictive model is developed which relates the local structure of TiO2 polymorphs to their phase behavior upon Li intercalation.
引用
收藏
页码:549 / 553
页数:5
相关论文
共 28 条
[21]   Lithium intercalation into nanocrystalline brookite TiO2 [J].
Reddy, M. Anji ;
Kishore, M. Satya ;
Pralong, V. ;
Varadaraju, U. V. ;
Raveau, B. .
ELECTROCHEMICAL AND SOLID STATE LETTERS, 2007, 10 (02) :A29-A31
[22]   Room temperature synthesis and Li insertion into nanocrystalline rutile TiO2 [J].
Reddy, M. Anji ;
Kishore, M. Satya ;
Pralong, V. ;
Caignaert, V. ;
Varadaraju, U. V. ;
Raveau, B. .
ELECTROCHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS, 2006, 8 (08) :1299-1303
[23]   Evidence of two-phase formation upon lithium insertion into the Li1.33Ti1.67O4 spinel [J].
Scharner, S ;
Weppner, W ;
Schmid-Beurmann, P .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1999, 146 (03) :857-861
[24]  
*UKCP MSI, CASTEP 3 9 AC VERS
[25]   First-principles investigation of phase stability in LixCoO2 [J].
Van der Ven, A ;
Aydinol, MK ;
Ceder, G ;
Kresse, G ;
Hafner, J .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1998, 58 (06) :2975-2987
[26]   SOFT SELF-CONSISTENT PSEUDOPOTENTIALS IN A GENERALIZED EIGENVALUE FORMALISM [J].
VANDERBILT, D .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1990, 41 (11) :7892-7895
[27]   Spinel Li[Li1/3Ti5/3]O4 as an anode material for lithium ion batteries [J].
Wang, GX ;
Bradhurst, DH ;
Dou, SX ;
Liu, HK .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 1999, 83 (1-2) :156-161
[28]   First-principles prediction of vacancy order-disorder and intercalation battery voltages in LixCoO2 [J].
Wolverton, C ;
Zunger, A .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1998, 81 (03) :606-609