Causal effects of violent sports video games on aggression: Is it competitiveness or violent content?

被引：122

作者：

Anderson, Craig A. ^{[1
,2
]}

Carnagey, Nicholas L. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Iowa State Univ, Dept Psychol, Ames, IA 50011 USA

[2] Iowa State Univ, Ctr Study Violence, Ames, IA 50011 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY | 2009年 / 45卷 / 04期

关键词：

Video game violence; Aggression; Aggressive affect; Aggressive cognition; Media violence; General aggression model; SHORT-TERM; REAL-LIFE; EXPOSURE; THOUGHTS; BEHAVIOR; DESENSITIZATION; HOSTILITY; AROUSAL; MEDIA; SEX;

D O I：

10.1016/j.jesp.2009.04.019

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

Three experiments examined the impact of excessive violence in sport video games on aggression-related variables. Participants played either a nonviolent simulation-based sports video game (baseball or football) or a matched excessively violent sports video game. Participants then completed measures assessing aggressive cognitions (Experiment 1), aggressive affect and attitudes towards violence in sports (Experiment 2), or aggressive behavior (Experiment 3). Playing an excessively violent sports video game increased aggressive affect. aggressive cognition, aggressive behavior, and attitudes towards violence in sports. Because all games were competitive, these findings indicate that violent content uniquely leads to increases in several aggression-related variables, as predicted by the General Aggression Model and related social-cognitive models. (c) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：731 / 739

页数：9

共 45 条

[11]

ANDERSON CA, VIOLENT VIDEO UNPUB

[12] Longitudinal Effects of Violent Video Games on Aggression in Japan and the United States [J].

Anderson, Craig A. ;

Sakamoto, Akira ;

Gentile, Douglas A. ;

Ihori, Nobuko ;

Shibuya, Akiko ;

Yukawa, Shintaro ;

Naito, Mayumi ;

Kobayashi, Kumiko .

PEDIATRICS, 2008, 122 (05) :E1067-E1072

[13] Creating your own hostile environment: A laboratory examination of trait aggressiveness and the violence escalation cycle [J].

Anderson, Craig A. ;

Buckley, Katherine E. ;

Carnagey, Nicholas L. .

PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN, 2008, 34 (04) :462-473

[14]

[Anonymous], 2007, VIOLENT VIDEO GAME E

[15] Mortal kombat (tm): The effects of violent videogame play on males' hostility and cardiovascular responding [J].

Ballard, ME ;

Wiest, JR .

JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1996, 26 (08) :717-730

[16] Effects of violent video games on aggressive behavior: Potential sex differences [J].

Bartholow, BD ;

Anderson, CA .

JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2002, 38 (03) :283-290

[17] Chronic violent video game exposure and desensitization to violence: Behavioral and event-related brain potential data [J].

Bartholow, Bruce D. ;

Bushman, Brad J. ;

Sestir, Marc A. .

JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2006, 42 (04) :532-539

[18]

Berkowitz L., 1993, AGGRESSION ITS CAUSE

[19] Short-term and long-term effects of violent media on aggression in children and adults [J].

Bushman, BJ ;

Huesmann, LR .

ARCHIVES OF PEDIATRICS & ADOLESCENT MEDICINE, 2006, 160 (04) :348-352

[20] THE AGGRESSION QUESTIONNAIRE [J].

BUSS, AH ;

PERRY, M .

JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1992, 63 (03) :452-459

← 1 2 3 4 5 →