Biology of Aurora A Kinase: Implications in Cancer Manifestation and Therapy

被引:72
作者
Karthigeyan, Dhanasekaran [1 ]
Prasad, Sallekoppal B. Benaka [1 ]
Shandilya, Jayasha [1 ]
Agrawal, Shipra [2 ]
Kundu, Tapas K. [1 ]
机构
[1] Jawaharlal Nehru Ctr Adv Sci Res, Transcript & Dis Lab, Mol Biol & Genet Unit, Bangalore 560064, Karnataka, India
[2] Inst Bioinformat & Appl Biotechnol, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
关键词
phosphorylation; centrosome dynamics; checkpoint; tumorigenesis; kinase inhibitors; SMALL-MOLECULE INHIBITOR; I DOSE-ESCALATION; A KINASE; CELL-CYCLE; MITOTIC SPINDLE; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; CENTROSOME AMPLIFICATION; STRUCTURAL BASIS; PROTEIN-KINASES; GENE-EXPRESSION;
D O I
10.1002/med.20203
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
The Aurora A kinase belongs to serine/threonine group of kinases, well known for its role in cell cycle, especially in the regulation of mitosis. Numerous substrates of Aurora A kinase have been identified, which are predominantly related to cell cycle progression while some of them are transcription factors. Aurora A-mediated phosphorylation can either directly or indirectly regulate the function of its substrates. There are overwhelming evidences which report overexpression and gene amplification of Aurora A in several human cancers, and suggest that Aurora A could be a bona fide oncogene involved in tumorigenesis. Hence, Aurora A plays wide-ranging roles in both mitosis and its deregulation manifests in cancer progression. These observations have favored the choice of Aurora kinases as a target for cancer therapy. Recently, numerous small molecules have been discovered against Aurora kinases and many have entered clinical trials. Most of these small-molecule modulators designed are specific against either Aurora A or Aurora B, but some are dual inhibitors targeting the ATP-binding site which is highly conserved among the three human homologues of Aurora kinase. In this review, we discuss the physiological functions of Aurora A, interactions between Aurora A kinase and its cellular substrates, tumorigenesis mediated by Aurora A kinase upon overexpression, and small-molecule modulators of Aurora kinase as targets for cancer therapy. (C) 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Med Res Rev, 31, No. 5, 757-793, 2011
引用
收藏
页码:757 / 793
页数:37
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