High enantioselectivities in an (E)-alkene epoxidation by catalytically active chromium salen complexes.: Insight into the catalytic cycle

[GRAPHICS] The epoxidation of (E)-beta -methylstyrene mediated by an oxochromium salen complex yields the epoxide in 92% ee in stoichiometric mode, the highest ee yet reported for a metal-mediated epoxidation of an (E)-alkene. The effect of added donor ligands, previously substantial, has reached a ceiling with this complex. In catalytic mode a slightly reduced ee and higher yield is obtained, indicating both the presence of a second oxidation cycle and that the major oxidant reacts with its reduced form.