Electrostatic tuning of the superconductor-insulator transition in two dimensions

被引:99
作者
Parendo, KA [1 ]
Sarwa, KH [1 ]
Tan, B [1 ]
Bhattacharya, A [1 ]
Eblen-Zayas, M [1 ]
Staley, NE [1 ]
Goldman, AM [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.197004
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Superconductivity has been induced in insulating ultrathin films of amorphous bismuth using the electric field effect. The screening of the electron-electron interaction was found to increase with electron concentration in a manner correlated with the tendency towards superconductivity. This does not preclude an increase in the density of states being important in the development of superconductivity. The superconductor-insulator transition appears to belong to the universality class of the three dimensional XY model.
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页数:4
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