Nitrogen doping into Cu2O thin films deposited by reactive radio-frequency magnetron sputtering

The effects of nitrogen doping into Cu2O thin films deposited by reactive radio-frequency magnetron sputtering were studied. It was found that nitrogen is an effective p-type dopant for Cu2O and the hole density can be controlled from 1 x 10(15) cm(-3) to approximately 10(17)cm(-3). The acceptor level of nitrogen was estimated to be about 0.14 eV by temperature-dependent Hall effect measurements and this value roughly agrees with that obtained by the effective mass theory. No significant degradation of structural and optical properties induced by nitrogen doping were observed. The resistivity of 15.2 Omega cm was obtained for a relatively high nitrogen flow rate, which is the lowest value reported to date for Cu2O thin films.