Mycophenolate mofetil and myasthenia gravis

被引:17
作者
Ciafaloni, E [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Rochester, Dept Neurol, Rochester, NY 14642 USA
关键词
immunosuppression; myasthenia gravis; mycophenolate mofetil; mycophenolic acid; treatment;
D O I
10.1191/0961203305lu2118oa
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Myasthenia gravis (MG) represents the prototypic autoimmune disorder with well characterized immunopathology. Advances in the diagnosis and treatment of this neuromuscular transmission disorder have significantly improved the management of myasthenic patients. Unfortunately the currently available immunomodulating treatments have significant side effects and some patients do not tolerate them or adequately respond to them. Therefore the possibility of a new immunosuppressant agent that is safe, effective and has steroid-sparing effect is very appealing. Mycophenotate mofetil (MMF) has shown promising effects in MG patients in preliminary studies and is currently being studied in two prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled, multicenter trials to better establish its role in the treatment of MG.
引用
收藏
页码:S46 / S49
页数:4
相关论文
共 17 条
[1]   Mycophenolate mofetil: A safe and promising immunosuppressant in neuromuscular diseases [J].
Chaudhry, V ;
Cornblath, DR ;
Griffin, JW ;
O'Brien, R ;
Drachman, DB .
NEUROLOGY, 2001, 56 (01) :94-96
[2]   Retrospective analysis of the use of cyclosporine in myasthenia gravis [J].
Ciafaloni, E ;
Nikhar, NK ;
Massey, JM ;
Sanders, DB .
NEUROLOGY, 2000, 55 (03) :448-450
[3]   Mycophenolate mofetil for myasthenia gravis: An open-label pilot study [J].
Ciafaloni, E ;
Massey, JM ;
Tucker-Lipscomb, B ;
Sanders, DB .
NEUROLOGY, 2001, 56 (01) :97-99
[4]   Clinical trial of plasma exchange and high-dose intravenous immunoglobulin in myasthenia gravis [J].
Gajdos, P ;
Chevret, S ;
Clair, B ;
Tranchant, C ;
Chastang, C .
ANNALS OF NEUROLOGY, 1997, 41 (06) :789-796
[5]   Practice parameter: Thymectomy for autoimmune myasthenia gravis (an evidence-based review) - Report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology [J].
Gronseth, GS ;
Barohn, RJ .
NEUROLOGY, 2000, 55 (01) :7-15
[6]   Successful treatment of a patient with severe refractory myasthenia gravis using mycophenolate mofetil [J].
Hauser, RA ;
Malek, AR ;
Rosen, R .
NEUROLOGY, 1998, 51 (03) :912-913
[7]   Auto-antibodies to the receptor tyrosine kinase MuSK in patients with myasthenia gravis without acetylcholine receptor antibodies [J].
Hoch, W ;
McConville, J ;
Helms, S ;
Newsom-Davis, J ;
Melms, A ;
Vincent, A .
NATURE MEDICINE, 2001, 7 (03) :365-368
[8]   AZATHIOPRINE TOXICITY DURING LONG-TERM IMMUNOSUPPRESSION OF GENERALIZED MYASTHENIA-GRAVIS [J].
HOHLFELD, R ;
MICHELS, M ;
HEININGER, K ;
BESINGER, U ;
TOYKA, KV .
NEUROLOGY, 1988, 38 (02) :258-261
[9]   Myasthenia gravis - Recommendations for clinical research standards [J].
Jaretzki, A ;
Barohn, RJ ;
Ernstoff, RM ;
Kaminski, HJ ;
Keesey, JC ;
Penn, AS ;
Sanders, DB .
NEUROLOGY, 2000, 55 (01) :16-23
[10]   AZATHIOPRINE TOXICITY IN NEUROMUSCULAR DISEASE [J].
KISSEL, JT ;
LEVY, RJ ;
MENDELL, JR ;
GRIGGS, RC .
NEUROLOGY, 1986, 36 (01) :35-39