Polarizability measurements of a molecule via a near-field matter-wave interferometer

被引:64
作者
Berninger, Martin [1 ]
Stefanov, Andre [1 ]
Deachapunya, Sarayut [1 ]
Arndt, Markus [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Vienna, Fak Phys, A-1090 Vienna, Austria
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 2007年 / 76卷 / 01期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.76.013607
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We present a method for measuring the scalar polarizability of molecules by means of near-field matter-wave interferometry. This technique is applicable to a wide range of complex neutral molecules. A key feature of our experiment is the combination of good transmission and high spatial resolution, gained by imprinting a submicrometer spatial modulation onto a wide molecular beam. Our method significantly improves the measurement sensitivity of the polarizability-dependent shifts. We have successfully performed measurements on fullerenes and report the polarizability to be alpha=88.9 +/- 0.9 +/- 5.1 angstrom(3) for C-60 and alpha=108.5 +/- 2.0 +/- 6.2 angstrom(3) for C-70.
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页数:4
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