Multiscale modeling of thermal conductivity of polymer/carbon nanocomposites

被引：44

作者：

Clancy, T. C. ^{[1
]}

Frankland, S. J. V. ^{[1
]}

Hinkley, J. A. ^{[2
]}

Gates, T. S. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Natl Inst Aerosp, Hampton, VA 23666 USA

[2] NASA, Langley Res Ctr, Hampton, VA 23681 USA

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THERMAL SCIENCES | 2010年 / 49卷 / 09期

关键词：

Simulation; Thermal conductivity; Nanocomposite; Carbon nanotube; Polymer; CARBON-NANOTUBE COMPOSITES; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; GRAPHITE NANOCOMPOSITES; HEAT-FLOW; RESISTANCE;

D O I：

10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2010.05.007

中图分类号：

O414.1 [热力学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Molecular dynamics simulation was used to estimate the interfacial thermal (Kapitza) resistance between nanoparticles and amorphous and crystalline polymer matrices. Bulk thermal conductivities of the nanocomposites were then estimated using an established effective medium approach. To study functionalization, oligomeric ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymers were chemically bonded to a single wall carbon nanotube. The results, in a poly(ethylene vinyl acetate) matrix, are similar to those obtained previously for grafted linear hydrocarbon chains. To study the effect of non-covalent functionalization, two types of polyethylene matrices. aligned (extended-chain crystalline) vs. amorphous (random coils) were modeled. Both matrices produced the same interfacial thermal resistance values. Finally, functionalization of edges and faces of plate-like graphite nanoparticles was found to be only modestly effective in reducing the interfacial thermal resistance and improving the composite thermal conductivity. (C) 2010 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：1555 / 1560

页数：6

共 20 条

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