Photon emission in CuInSe2 thin films observed by scanning tunneling microscopy -: art. no. 143115

被引:22
作者
Romero, MJ [1 ]
Jiang, CS [1 ]
Noufi, R [1 ]
Al-Jassim, M [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.1897048
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We report on the observation of photon emission from CuInSe2 (CIS) thin films by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), which results from the radiative recombination induced by tunneling electrons. Scanning tunneling luminescence (STL) spectroscopy suggests that photons are emitted near the surface of CIS. STL is excited by recombination of tunneling electrons with available holes in CIS or electron-hole recombination by impact ionization-unipolar and bipolar excitation, respectively. Which process becomes predominant depends on the voltage applied to the STM tip. Under unipolar excitation, the photon intensity decreases on grain boundaries when compared to grain interiors. Under bipolar excitation, on the other hand, no differences are observed in photon intensity. A reduction of the density of holes in grain boundaries, relative to grain interiors, can explain the observed behavior. (C) 2005 American Institute of Physics.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 3
页数:3
相关论文
共 15 条
[1]   Properties of ZnO/CdS/CuInSe2 solar cells with improved performance [J].
AbuShama, JAM ;
Johnston, S ;
Moriarty, T ;
Teeter, G ;
Ramanathan, K ;
Noufi, R .
PROGRESS IN PHOTOVOLTAICS, 2004, 12 (01) :39-45
[2]   LUMINESCENCE IN SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPY ON III-V NANOSTRUCTURES [J].
ALVARADO, SF ;
RENAUD, P ;
ABRAHAM, DL ;
SCHONENBERGER, C ;
ARENT, DJ ;
MEIER, HP .
JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY B, 1991, 9 (02) :409-413
[3]  
Contreras MA, 1999, PROG PHOTOVOLTAICS, V7, P311, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-159X(199907/08)7:4<311::AID-PIP274>3.0.CO
[4]  
2-G
[5]   Quantum-dot-induced ordering in GaxIn1-xP/InP islands -: art. no. 235308 [J].
Håkanson, U ;
Sass, T ;
Johansson, MKJ ;
Pistol, ME ;
Samuelson, L .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2002, 66 (23) :1-5
[6]   Photon mapping of quantum dots using a scanning tunneling microscope [J].
Håkanson, U ;
Johansson, MKJ ;
Holm, M ;
Pryor, C ;
Samuelson, L ;
Seifert, W ;
Pistol, ME .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2002, 81 (23) :4443-4445
[7]  
Håkanson U, 2002, APPL PHYS LETT, V80, P494, DOI 10.1063/1.1435796
[8]   Na-induced effects on the electronic structure and composition of Cu(In,Ga)Se-2 thin-film surfaces [J].
Heske, C ;
Fink, R ;
Umbach, E ;
Riedl, W ;
Karg, F .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1996, 68 (24) :3431-3433
[9]   Local built-in potential on grain boundary of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 thin films [J].
Jiang, CS ;
Noufi, R ;
AbuShama, JA ;
Ramanathan, K ;
Moutinho, HR ;
Pankow, J ;
Al-Jassim, MM .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2004, 84 (18) :3477-3479
[10]   Direct evidence of a buried homojunction in Cu(In,Ga)Se2 solar cells [J].
Jiang, CS ;
Hasoon, FS ;
Moutinho, HR ;
Al-Thani, HA ;
Romero, MJ ;
Al-Jassim, MM .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2003, 82 (01) :127-129