Biological functions of interleukin-21 and its role in inflammation

被引:20
作者
Pelletier, Martin
Girard, Denis [1 ]
机构
[1] INRS Inst Armand Fappier, Pointe Claire, PQ, Canada
[2] Univ Verona, Dept Pathol, Div Gen Pathol, I-37100 Verona, Italy
来源
THESCIENTIFICWORLDJOURNAL | 2007年 / 7卷
关键词
cytokine; interleukin-21 (IL-21); neutrophil; monocyte; macrophage; inflammation; CD132; cell signaling;
D O I
10.1100/tsw.2007.275
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Interleukin-21 (IL-21), the most recently discovered CD132-dependent cytokine, is mainly produced by activated T lymphocytes, particularly the inflammatory Th-17 subset, and is believed to be a key factor in the transition between innate and acquired immunity. In the last few years, this cytokine has been shown to modulate the functions of T, B, and NK cells, as well as cells of myeloid origin. In addition, it was demonstrated that IL-21 is a potent antitumor agent, making it a promising candidate for the development of therapeutic tools. IL-21 has also been associated with different autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease. This review will summarize the biological functions of IL-21 and its potential role in inflammation.
引用
收藏
页码:1715 / 1735
页数:21
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