Biscrolling Nanotube Sheets and Functional Guests into Yarns

被引：304

作者：

Lima, Marcio D. ^{[1
]}

Fang, Shaoli ^{[1
]}

Lepro, Xavier ^{[1
]}

Lewis, Chihye ^{[1
]}

Ovalle-Robles, Raquel ^{[1
]}

Carretero-Gonzalez, Javier ^{[1
]}

Castillo-Martinez, Elizabeth ^{[1
]}

Kozlov, Mikhail E. ^{[1
]}

Oh, Jiyoung ^{[1
]}

Rawat, Neema ^{[1
]}

Haines, Carter S. ^{[1
]}

Haque, Mohammad H. ^{[1
]}

Aare, Vaishnavi ^{[1
]}

Stoughton, Stephanie ^{[1
]}

Zakhidov, Anvar A. ^{[1
]}

Baughman, Ray H. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Texas Dallas, Alan G MacDiarmid NanoTech Inst, Richardson, TX 75083 USA

来源：

SCIENCE | 2011年 / 331卷 / 6013期

关键词：

CARBON NANOTUBES; OXYGEN REDUCTION; ELECTROCATALYTIC ACTIVITY; GRAPHENE NANORIBBONS; MAGNESIUM DIBORIDE; FIBERS; ARRAYS; NANOFIBERS; BATTERIES;

D O I：

10.1126/science.1195912

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Multifunctional applications of textiles have been limited by the inability to spin important materials into yarns. Generically applicable methods are demonstrated for producing weavable yarns comprising up to 95 weight percent of otherwise unspinnable particulate or nanofiber powders that remain highly functional. Scrolled 50-nanometer-thick carbon nanotube sheets confine these powders in the galleries of irregular scroll sacks whose observed complex structures are related to twist-dependent extension of Archimedean spirals, Fermat spirals, or spiral pairs into scrolls. The strength and electronic connectivity of a small weight fraction of scrolled carbon nanotube sheet enables yarn weaving, sewing, knotting, braiding, and charge collection. This technology is used to make yarns of superconductors, lithium-ion battery materials, graphene ribbons, catalytic nanofibers for fuel cells, and titanium dioxide for photocatalysis.

引用

页码：51 / 55

页数：5

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