Practical enantioselective synthesis of β-substituted-β-amino esters

被引:34
作者
Awasthi, AK [1 ]
Boys, ML [1 ]
Cain-Janicki, KJ [1 ]
Colson, PJ [1 ]
Doubleday, WW [1 ]
Duran, JE [1 ]
Farid, PN [1 ]
机构
[1] Pfizer Inc, Pfizer Global Res & Dev, Ann Arbor, MI 48105 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jo050177h
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A practical, large-scale synthesis of a P-amino ester 1 was developed. A chiral imine derived from (S)-phenylglycinol and 3-trimethylsilylpropanal was coupled with the Reformatsky reagent 3 with high diastereoselectivity (de > 98%) to give (SS)-4a as the major isomer. The amino alcohol residue of the coupling product 4 was oxidatively cleaved with sodium periodate in the presence of methylamine. An unusual selective oxidative cleavage of the (SS)-isomer was observed and the imine 6 was obtained with ee > 99% while the (RS)-4b isomer was not cleaved. Reaction with p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate allowed for the hydrolysis of the imine and the isolation of the amine as its salt. The title compound I was then obtained by transesterification, desilylation, and hydrochloride salt formation in a one-pot process. The method was successfully applied toward the synthesis of a wide variety of P-amino esters.
引用
收藏
页码:5387 / 5397
页数:11
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