Synthesis of 3,7-dihydroimidazo[1,2a]pyrazine-3-ones and their chemiluminescent properties

被引:44
作者
Adamczyk, M [1 ]
Akireddy, SR [1 ]
Johnson, DD [1 ]
Mattingly, PG [1 ]
Pan, Y [1 ]
Reddy, RE [1 ]
机构
[1] Abbott Labs, Diagnost Div, Dept Chem, Abbott Pk, IL 60064 USA
关键词
chemiluminescence; bioluminescence; coelenterazine; peroxymonocarbonate; assays; HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE; BIOLUMINESCENCE IMMUNOASSAY; WATASENIA PRELUCIFERIN; COELENTERAZINE ANALOGS; SQUID BIOLUMINESCENCE; ORGANOZINC REAGENTS; LUCIFERIN; MECHANISM; PYRAZINES; PEROXYMONOCARBONATE;
D O I
10.1016/j.tet.2003.08.040
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A series of 3,7-dihydroimidazo[1,2a]pyrazine-3-ones were prepared from 2-amino-3,5-dibromopyrazine. The concise synthesis of coelenterazine (5j), in three steps, 48% overall yield and >99% purity exemplifies the strategy. Further, the synthetic approach facilitated the regiospecific incorporation of carboxyalkyl linkers on the 3,7-dihydroimidazo[1,2a]pyrazine-3-one nucleus that are required for bioconjugation. Peroxymonocarbonate, an electrophilic oxidant, was used to initiate 'pseudo-flash' chemiluminescence from this class of molecules. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:8129 / 8142
页数:14
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