π-Stacking induced NMR spectrum splitting in enantiomerically enriched Ru(II) complexes:: Evaluation of enantiomeric excess

被引:37
作者
Bergman, SD [1 ]
Kol, M [1 ]
机构
[1] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Fac Exact Sci, Sch Chem, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ic048569e
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Several chiral octahedral complexes of the general formula [Ru(bpy)(2)(Lig)][PF6](2) (Lig = a ligand that can participate in pi-stacking interactions such as eilatin, isoeilatin, and tpphz) were synthesized in both the racemic and enantiomerically pure/enriched forms. Nonracemic mixtures of enantiomers of all these complexes exhibit splitting of the H-1 NMR spectra (NMR nonequivalence); i.e., each spectrum contains a major and a minor set of peaks. The origin of this phenomenon is attributed to a fast equilibrium between monomers and discrete dimers held together by pi-stacking interactions, and it is observed for a wide range of pi-stacking interaction strengths. The NMR spectrum splitting exhibited by these complexes can be exploited for the evaluation of their enantiomeric excess simply from the integral ratio, without addition of chiral shift reagents.
引用
收藏
页码:1647 / 1654
页数:8
相关论文
共 72 条
[1]   DIASTEREOMERIC INTERACTION OF PARTIALLY RESOLVED AMINES FACILITATED BY LANTHANIDE CHELATES - EVIDENCE FOR DYNAMIC EQUILIBRIUM BETWEEN 7-COORDINATE AND 8-COORDINATE ALKYLAMINE-LANTHANIDE CHELATE ADDUCTS [J].
AJISAKA, K ;
KAINOSHO, M .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1975, 97 (07) :1761-1765
[2]   Self-discrimination of enantiomers in hydrogen-bonded dimers [J].
Alkorta, I ;
Elguero, J .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2002, 124 (07) :1488-1493
[3]   Synthesis, NMR, and X-ray molecular structure of a unique chiral propeller-like cobalt complex I(Co2(CO)4)μ,η2,η2-(-H2CC≡CCH2-)(-dppm)2][BF4]2 and differentiation of its enantiomers by the trisphat anion [J].
Amouri, H ;
Thouvenot, R ;
Gruselle, M ;
Malézieux, B ;
Vaissermann, J .
ORGANOMETALLICS, 2001, 20 (10) :1904-1906
[4]   NMR experimental evidence of the differentiation of enantiotopic directions in Cs and C2v molecules using partially oriented, chiral media [J].
Aroulanda, C ;
Merlet, D ;
Courtieu, J ;
Lesot, P .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2001, 123 (48) :12059-12066
[5]  
AXT M, 1999, J CHEM SOC P2, V12, P2783
[6]   From eilatin to isoeilatin:: A skeletal rearrangement strongly influences π-stacking of Ru(II) complex [J].
Bergman, SD ;
Reshef, D ;
Frish, L ;
Cohen, Y ;
Goldberg, I ;
Kol, M .
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 2004, 43 (13) :3792-3794
[7]   Dibenzoeilatin:: a novel ligand exhibiting remarkable complementary π-π stacking interactions [J].
Bergman, SD ;
Reshef, D ;
Groysman, S ;
Goldberg, I ;
Kol, M .
CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS, 2002, (20) :2374-2375
[8]  
BERGMAN SD, UNPUB
[9]   Synthesis of free and ruthenium coordinated 5,6-diamino-1,10-phenanthroline [J].
Bodige, S ;
MacDonnell, FM .
TETRAHEDRON LETTERS, 1997, 38 (47) :8159-8160
[10]   Mononuclear and binuclear tetrapyrido[3,2-alpha:2',3'-c:3'',2'''-h:2''',3'''-j]phenazine (tpphz) ruthenium and osmium complexes [J].
Bolger, J ;
Gourdon, A ;
Ishow, E ;
Launay, JP .
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 1996, 35 (10) :2937-2944