Towards a millivolt optical modulator with nano-slot waveguides

被引:103
作者
Hochberg, M.
Baehr-Jones, T.
Wang, G.
Huang, J.
Sullivan, P.
Dalton, L.
Scherer, A.
机构
[1] CALTECH, Dept Appl Phys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
[2] Univ Washington, Dept Chem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1364/OE.15.008401
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We describe a class of modulator design involving slot waveguides and electro-optic polymer claddings. Such geometries enable massive enhancement of index tuning when compared to more conventional geometries. We present a semi-analytic method of predicting the index tuning achievable for a given geometry and electro-optic material. Based on these studies, as well as previous experimental results, we show designs for slot waveguide modulators that, when realized in a Mach-Zehnder configuration, will allow for modulation voltages that are orders of magnitude lower than the state of the art. We also discuss experimental results for nano-slot waveguides. (C) 2007 Optical Society of America
引用
收藏
页码:8401 / 8410
页数:10
相关论文
共 23 条
[1]   Guiding and confining light in void nanostructure [J].
Almeida, VR ;
Xu, QF ;
Barrios, CA ;
Lipson, M .
OPTICS LETTERS, 2004, 29 (11) :1209-1211
[2]   Analysis of the tuning sensitivity of silicon-on-insulator optical ring resonators [J].
Baehr-Jones, T ;
Hochberg, M ;
Walker, C ;
Chan, E ;
Koshinz, D ;
Krug, W ;
Scherer, A .
JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY, 2005, 23 (12) :4215-4221
[3]   High-Q optical resonators in silicon-on-insulator-based slot waveguides [J].
Baehr-Jones, T ;
Hochberg, M ;
Walker, C ;
Scherer, A .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2005, 86 (08) :1-3
[4]   Optical modulation and detection in slotted Silicon waveguides [J].
Baehr-Jones, T ;
Hochberg, M ;
Wang, GX ;
Lawson, R ;
Liao, Y ;
Sullivan, PA ;
Dalton, L ;
Jen, AKY ;
Scherer, A .
OPTICS EXPRESS, 2005, 13 (14) :5216-5226
[5]   High-Q ring resonators in thin silicon-on-insulator [J].
Baehr-Jones, T ;
Hochberg, M ;
Walker, C ;
Scherer, A .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2004, 85 (16) :3346-3347
[6]   MICROWAVE MODULATION OF LIGHT IN PARAMAGNETIC CRYSTALS [J].
BLOEMBERGEN, N ;
PERSHAN, PS ;
WILCOX, LR .
PHYSICAL REVIEW, 1960, 120 (06) :2014-2023
[7]  
DALTON LR, 2006, COMMUNICATION
[8]   Compact Mach-Zehnder acousto-optic modulator [J].
de Lima, M. M., Jr. ;
Beck, M. ;
Hey, R. ;
Santos, P. V. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2006, 89 (12)
[9]   Hybrid polymer/sol-gel waveguide modulators with exceptionally large electro-optic coefficients [J].
Enami, Y. ;
Derose, C. T. ;
Mathine, D. ;
Loychik, C. ;
Greenlee, C. ;
Norwood, R. A. ;
Kim, T. D. ;
Luo, J. ;
Tian, Y. ;
Jen, A. K. -Y. ;
Peyghambarian, N. .
NATURE PHOTONICS, 2007, 1 (03) :180-185
[10]   Very-low-driving-voltage electroabsorption modulators operating at 40 Gb/s [J].
Fukano, Hideki ;
Yamanaka, Takayuki ;
Tamura, Munehisa ;
Kondo, Yasuhiro .
JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY, 2006, 24 (05) :2219-2224