Conjugated Polymer Nanoparticles for Drug Delivery and Imaging

被引:241
作者
Feng, Xuli [1 ]
Lv, Fengting [1 ]
Liu, Libing [1 ]
Tang, Hongwei [1 ]
Xing, Chengfen [1 ]
Yang, Qiong [1 ]
Wang, Shu [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Chem, Key Lab Organ Solids, Beijing Natl Lab Mol Sci, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
conjugated polymers; nanoparticles; imaging; drug delivery; QUANTUM-DOT; POLY(L-GLUTAMIC ACID); ANTITUMOR-ACTIVITY; POLYELECTROLYTES; DNA; THERAPEUTICS; DOXORUBICIN; PLATFORMS; PARTICLES; SENSORS;
D O I
10.1021/am100435k
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
082905 [生物质能源与材料];
摘要
We prepared a new conjugated polymer nanoparticle with the size of about 50 nm that is prepared by electrostatic assembly of cationic conjugated polymer PFO and anionic poly(L-glutamic acid) conjugated with anticancer drug doxorubicin (PFO/PG-Dox). The PFO exhibits good fluorescence quantum yield, photostability, and little cytotoxicity to meet the essential requests for cell imaging. In PFO/PG-Dox nanoparticles, the fluorescence of PFO is highly quenched by Dox by electron transfer mechanism, and thus the PFO is in the fluorescence "turn-off" state. After PFO/PG-Dox nanoparticles are exposed to carboxypeptidase or are taken up by cancer cells, the poly(L-glutamic acid) is hydrolysed to release the Dox, inducing the activation of PFO fluorescence to "turn-on" state. This multifunctional nanoparticle system can deliver Dox to targeted cancer cells and monitor the Dox release based on fluorescence "turn-on" signal of PFO, which concurrently images the cancer cells. The present work opens the door for new functional studies of conjugated polymer in simultaneous imaging and disease therapeutics.
引用
收藏
页码:2429 / 2435
页数:7
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