Technical performance of a novel, fully automated electrochemiluminescence immunoassay for the quantitation of β-amyloid (1-42) in human cerebrospinal fluid

被引:253
作者
Bittner, Tobias [1 ]
Zetterberg, Henrik [2 ,3 ]
Teunissen, Charlotte E. [4 ]
Ostlund, Richard E., Jr. [5 ]
Militello, Michael [6 ]
Andreasson, Ulf [2 ]
Hubeek, Isabelle [4 ]
Gibson, David [5 ]
Chu, David C. [6 ]
Eichenlaub, Udo [1 ]
Heiss, Peter [1 ]
Kobold, Uwe [1 ]
Leinenbach, Andreas [1 ]
Madin, Kairat [1 ]
Manuilova, Ekaterina [1 ]
Rabe, Christina [1 ]
Blennow, Kaj [2 ]
机构
[1] Roche Diagnost GmbH, Penzberg, Germany
[2] Univ Gothenburg, Clin Neurochem Lab, Inst Neurosci & Physiol, Sahlgrenska Acad, Molndal, Sweden
[3] UCL Inst Neurol, London, England
[4] Vrije Univ Amsterdam Med Ctr, Clin Chem, Amsterdam, Netherlands
[5] Washington Univ, Sch Med, St Louis, MO USA
[6] Covance Cent Lab Serv, Indianapolis, IN USA
关键词
Amyloid; Amyloid-beta; 1-42; Alzheimer's disease; Assay; Biomarker; Cerebrospinal fluid; Dementia; Diagnosis; Electrochemiluminescence; Immunoassay; Method comparison; Precision; Repeatability; Reproducibility; Variability; POSTLUMBAR PUNCTURE HEADACHE; MODERATE ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; CREUTZFELDT-JAKOB-DISEASE; PHOSPHORYLATED TAU; CLINICAL-PRACTICE; BIOMARKERS; DIAGNOSIS; DEMENTIA; RECOMMENDATIONS; QUANTIFICATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.jalz.2015.09.009
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Introduction: Available assays for quantitation of the Alzheimer's disease (AD) biomarker amyloid-beta 1-42 (A beta [1-42]) in cerebrospinal fluid demonstrate significant variability and lack of standardization to reference measurement procedures (RMPs). We report analytical performance data for the novel Elecsys beta-amyloid (1-42) assay (Roche Diagnostics). Methods: Lot-to-lot comparability was tested using method comparison. Performance parameters were measured according to Clinical & Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) guidelines. The assay was standardized to a Joint Committee for Traceability in Laboratory Medicine (JCTLM) approved RMP. Results: Limit of quantitation was <11.28 pg/mL, and the assay was linear throughout the measuring range (200-1700 pg/mL). Excellent lot-to-lot comparability was observed (correlation coefficients [Pearson's, r] >0.995; bias in medical decision area <2%). Repeatability coefficients of variation (CVs) were 1.0%-1.6%, intermediate CVs were 1.9%-4.0%, and intermodule CVs were 1.1%-3.9%. Estimated total reproducibility was 2.0%-5.1%. Correlation with the RMP was good (Pearson's r, 0.93). Discussion: The Elecsys beta-amyloid (1-42) assay has high analytical performance that may improve biomarker-based AD diagnosis. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Alzheimer's Association.
引用
收藏
页码:517 / 526
页数:10
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