Vibrational analysis of lithium nickel vanadate

被引:25
作者
Bhuvaneswari, MS
Selvasekarapandian, S [1 ]
Kamishima, O
Kawamura, J
Hattori, T
机构
[1] Bharathiar Univ, Dept Phys, Solid State & Radiat Phys Lab, Coimbatore 641046, Tamil Nadu, India
[2] Tohoku Univ, Inst Multidisciplinary Res Adv Mat, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
关键词
lithium nickel vanadate; Raman spectroscopy; FTIR analysis; diatomic approach; Pauling valence sum rule; rechargeable lithium batteries;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2004.07.006
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The compound LiXNiVO4 (X = 0-8, 1.0, 1.2) is prepared by a solid-state reaction method. The vibrational analysis of the compound is studied using Fourier transform infra red (FTIR) and Raman spectroscopic techniques. A new peak at 1039 cm(-1) is observed for Li1.2NiVO4 in the FTIR analysis and indicates the presence of Li+-O-V bond interactions. The FTIR and Raman characteristic bands for cubic inverse spinel structure are observed for all samples. Using the diatomic approximation method, the bond length and the bond order of the compound with various Li compositions are calculated. The valence state of the compounds is calculated using the Pauling valence sum rule and is found to be nearly 5.2 for all compositions of LiXNiVO4 (X = 0.8, 1.0, 1.2). (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:279 / 283
页数:5
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