Role of the media in body image concerns among women: A meta-analysis of experimental and correlational studies

被引：1186

作者：

Grabe, Shelly ^{[1
]}

Ward, L. Monique ^{[2
]}

Hyde, Janet Shibley ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, Madison, WI 53706 USA

[2] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA

来源：

PSYCHOLOGICAL BULLETIN | 2008年 / 134卷 / 03期

关键词：

body image; media; advertising; human females; meta-analysis;

D O I：

10.1037/0033-2909.134.3.460

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

Research suggests that exposure to mass media depicting the thin-ideal body may be linked to body image disturbance in women. This meta-analysis examined experimental and correlational studies testing the links between media exposure to women's body dissatisfaction, internalization of the thin ideal, and eating behaviors and beliefs with a sample of 77 studies that yielded 141 effect sizes. The mean effect sizes were small to moderate (ds = -.28, -.39, and -.30, respectively). Effects for some outcome variables were moderated by publication year and study design. The findings support the notion that exposure to media images depicting the thin-ideal body is related to body image concerns for women.

引用

页码：460 / 476

页数：17

共 171 条

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