Role of regulatory invariant CD1d-Restricted natural killer T-cells in protection against type 1 diabetes

被引:10
作者
Hussain, S
Wagner, M
Ly, D
Delovitch, TL
机构
[1] Robarts Res Inst, Autoimmun Diabet Grp, London, ON N6G 2V4, Canada
[2] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, London, ON, Canada
基金
加拿大健康研究院;
关键词
invariant CD1d-restricted natural killer T cells; type; 1; diabetes; nonobese diabetic mice; regulatory T cells; immunoregulation;
D O I
10.1385/IR:31:3:177
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Invariant CD1d-restricted natural killer T (iNKT) cells function during innate and adaptive immune responses. A functional and numerical deficiency of iNKT cells is well documented ill both nonobese diabetic (NOD) mice and humans with autoimmune type 1 diabetes (T1D). Restoring the numerical and/or functional deficiency of iNKT cells in NOD mice by either treatment with alpha-galactosylceramide, transgenic induction of V alpha 14-J alpha 18 expression, or transgenic expression of CD1d in NOD islets under the control of the human insulin promoter confers protection from T1D in these mice. Recently, considerable progress has been made ill understanding the developmental and functional activities of iNKT cells. In this review, we discuss the role of iNKT cell deficiency and defective development in the onset of T1D in NOD mice and the different protective mechanisms known to restore these defects.
引用
收藏
页码:177 / 188
页数:12
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