Directional Weak Intermolecular Interactions: σ-Hole Bonding

被引:233
作者
Murray, Jane S. [5 ]
Riley, Kevin E. [4 ]
Politzer, Peter [5 ]
Clark, Timothy [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Comp Chem Ctr, D-91052 Erlangen, Germany
[2] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Interdisciplinary Ctr Mol Mat, D-91052 Erlangen, Germany
[3] Univ Portsmouth, Ctr Mol Design, Portsmouth PO1 2EG, Hants, England
[4] Univ Puerto Rico, Dept Chem, Rio Piedras, PR 00931 USA
[5] CleveTheoComp LLC, Cleveland, OH 44126 USA
关键词
HALOGEN BONDS; HYDROGEN-BOND; ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIALS; MOLECULAR CHLORINE; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; LIGAND-BINDING; ATOMIC CHARGES; COMPLEXES; ELECTROPHILES; FLUOROCARBONS;
D O I
10.1071/CH10259
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The prototypical directional weak interactions, hydrogen bonding and sigma-hole bonding (including the special case of halogen bonding) are reviewed in a united picture that depends on the anisotropic nature of the molecular electrostatic potential around the donor atom. Qualitative descriptions of the effects that lead to these anisotropic distributions are given and examples of the importance of sigma-hole bonding in crystal engineering and biological systems are discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:1598 / 1607
页数:10
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