Gradient and alternating diameter nanopore templates by focused ion beam guided anodization

被引:13
作者
Chen, Bo [1 ]
Lu, Kathy [1 ]
Tian, Zhipeng [1 ]
机构
[1] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Gradient diameter; Alternating diameter; Focused ion beam lithography; Anodization; Patterning; ANODIC POROUS ALUMINA; HEXAGONAL PORE ARRAYS; NANOWIRE NANOSENSORS; PATTERNED ALUMINUM; NANOCHANNEL ARRAYS; SILICON NANOWIRES; SELF-ORGANIZATION; SULFURIC-ACID; OXIDE; GROWTH;
D O I
10.1016/j.electacta.2010.08.057
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Ordered arrays of anodic alumina nanopores with uniform pore diameters have been fabricated by self-organized anodization of aluminum. However, gradient or alternating diameter nanopore arrays with designed interpore distances have not been possible. In this study, focused ion beam lithography is used to fabricate hexagonally arranged concaves with different diameters in designed arrangements on aluminum surfaces. The patterns are then used to guide the further growth of alumina nanopores in the subsequent oxalic acid anodization. Gradient and alternating nanopore arrangements have been attained by FIB patterning guided oxalic acid anodization. The fundamental understanding of the process is discussed. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:435 / 440
页数:6
相关论文
共 46 条
[1]   Growth of anodic porous alumina with square cells [J].
Asoh, H ;
Ono, S ;
Hirose, T ;
Nakao, M ;
Masuda, H .
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 2003, 48 (20-22) :3171-3174
[2]   Fabrication of ideally ordered anodic porous alumina with 63 nm hole periodicity using sulfuric acid [J].
Asoh, H ;
Nishio, K ;
Nakao, M ;
Yokoo, A ;
Tamamura, T ;
Masuda, H .
JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY B, 2001, 19 (02) :569-572
[3]   High-performance lithium battery anodes using silicon nanowires [J].
Chan, Candace K. ;
Peng, Hailin ;
Liu, Gao ;
McIlwrath, Kevin ;
Zhang, Xiao Feng ;
Huggins, Robert A. ;
Cui, Yi .
NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY, 2008, 3 (01) :31-35
[4]   Mechanism of guided self-organization producing quasi-monodomain porous alumina [J].
Choi, J ;
Wehrspohn, RB ;
Gösele, U .
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 2005, 50 (13) :2591-2595
[5]   Perfect two-dimensional porous alumina photonic crystals with duplex oxide layers [J].
Choi, J ;
Luo, Y ;
Wehrspohn, RB ;
Hillebrand, R ;
Schilling, J ;
Gösele, U .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2003, 94 (08) :4757-4762
[6]   Moire pattern formation on porous alumina arrays using nanoimprint lithography [J].
Choi, JS ;
Wehrspohn, RB ;
Gösele, U .
ADVANCED MATERIALS, 2003, 15 (18) :1531-+
[7]   Nanowire nanosensors for highly sensitive and selective detection of biological and chemical species [J].
Cui, Y ;
Wei, QQ ;
Park, HK ;
Lieber, CM .
SCIENCE, 2001, 293 (5533) :1289-1292
[8]   Field emission of large-area and graphitized carbon nanotube array on anodic aluminum oxide template [J].
Gao, H ;
Mu, C ;
Wang, F ;
Xu, DS ;
Wu, K ;
Xie, YC ;
Liu, S ;
Wang, EG ;
Xu, J ;
Yu, DP .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2003, 93 (09) :5602-5605
[9]   Pattern selection with anisotropy during aluminum electropolishing [J].
Guo, WD ;
Johnson, DT .
JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH, 2004, 268 (1-2) :258-271
[10]   Direct ultrasensitive electrical detection of DNA and DNA sequence variations using nanowire nanosensors [J].
Hahm, J ;
Lieber, CM .
NANO LETTERS, 2004, 4 (01) :51-54