Thermal and nonthermal melting of gallium arsenide after femtosecond laser excitation

被引:157
作者
Sokolowski-Tinten, K [1 ]
Bialkowski, J
Boing, M
Cavalleri, A
von der Linde, D
机构
[1] Univ GHS Essen, Inst Laser & Plasmaphys, D-45117 Essen, Germany
[2] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Elettr, INFM, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.58.R11805
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Thermal- and nonthermal melting in gallium arsenide after femtosecond laser excitation has been investigated by means of time resolved microscopy. Electronic melting within a few hundred femtoseconds is observed for rather strong excitation and the data reveal a distinct threshold fluence of 150 mJ/cm(2) for this nonthermal process. Below that threshold melting occurs on a 100 ps time scale and is of thermal nature. Using a simple numerical model we describe this type of the phase transition as heterogeneous melting under strongly overheated conditions. [S0163-1829(98)51142-3].
引用
收藏
页码:11805 / 11808
页数:4
相关论文
共 21 条
  • [11] ULTRAFAST ELECTRONIC DISORDERING DURING FEMTOSECOND LASER MELTING OF GAAS
    SAETA, P
    WANG, JK
    SIEGAL, Y
    BLOEMBERGEN, N
    MAZUR, E
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1991, 67 (08) : 1023 - 1026
  • [12] TIME-RESOLVED REFLECTIVITY MEASUREMENTS OF FEMTOSECOND-OPTICAL-PULSE INDUCED PHASE-TRANSITIONS IN SILICON
    SHANK, CV
    YEN, R
    HIRLIMANN, C
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1983, 50 (06) : 454 - 457
  • [13] Phase transformations of an InSb surface induced by strong femtosecond laser pulses
    Shumay, IL
    Hofer, U
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1996, 53 (23): : 15878 - 15884
  • [14] Ab initio molecular dynamics simulation of laser melting of silicon
    Silvestrelli, PL
    Alavi, A
    Parrinello, M
    Frenkel, D
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1996, 77 (15) : 3149 - 3152
  • [15] 2 DISTINCT TRANSITIONS IN ULTRAFAST SOLID LIQUID-PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS OF GAAS
    SOKOLOWSKITINTEN, K
    SCHULZ, H
    BIALKOWSKI, J
    VONDERLINDE, D
    [J]. APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING, 1991, 53 (03): : 227 - 234
  • [16] ULTRAFAST LASER-INDUCED ORDER-DISORDER TRANSITIONS IN SEMICONDUCTORS
    SOKOLOWSKITINTEN, K
    BIALKOWSKI, J
    VONDERLINDE, D
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1995, 51 (20): : 14186 - 14198
  • [17] SPAEPEN F, 1985, LASER ANNEALING SEMI, P15
  • [18] THEORY FOR THE INSTABILITY OF THE DIAMOND STRUCTURE OF SI, GE, AND C INDUCED BY A DENSE ELECTRON-HOLE PLASMA
    STAMPFLI, P
    BENNEMANN, KH
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1990, 42 (11): : 7163 - 7173
  • [19] TIME-RESOLVED STUDY OF LASER-INDUCED DISORDER OF SI SURFACES
    TOM, HWK
    AUMILLER, GD
    BRITOCRUZ, CH
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1988, 60 (14) : 1438 - 1441
  • [20] NONTHERMAL PULSED LASER ANNEALING OF SI - PLASMA ANNEALING
    VANVECHTEN, JA
    TSU, R
    SARIS, FW
    [J]. PHYSICS LETTERS A, 1979, 74 (06) : 422 - 426