Amperometric hydrogen peroxide biosensor with silica sol-gel/chitosan film as immobilization matrix

被引:136
作者
Miao, Y [1 ]
Tan, SN [1 ]
机构
[1] Nanyang Technol Univ, Acad Grp Nat Sci, Singapore 637616, Singapore
关键词
silica sol-gel/chitosan composite film; horseradish peroxidase; biosensor; hydrogen peroxide;
D O I
10.1016/S0003-2670(01)00986-2
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A new type of silica sol-gel/organic hybrid composite material was developed for the fabrication of an amperometric H2O2 biosensor. This composite consists of sol-gel and the natural polymer chitosan. The composite film was used to immobilize horseradish peroxidase on a carbon paste electrode. The fabrication procedure was systematically optimized to improve the biosensor performance. Hexacyanoferrate(II) was present in the solution as an electron donor. The biosensor had a fast response of less than 10 s and linear calibration range of 2.5 x 10(-4) to 3.4 x 10(-3) M, with a detection limit of 3 muM based on S/N = 3. The biosensor retained ca. 85% of its original activity after 30 days of storage in a phosphate buffer at 4 degreesC. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:87 / 93
页数:7
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