Trajectories of global self-esteem development during adolescence

被引：109

作者：

Birkeland, Marianne Skogbrott ^{[1
]}

Melkevik, Ole ^{[1
]}

Holsen, Ingrid ^{[1
]}

Wold, Bente ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Bergen, Res Ctr Hlth Promot, Fac Psychol, N-5020 Bergen, Norway

来源：

JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENCE | 2012年 / 35卷 / 01期

关键词：

Self-esteem; Adolescence; Self-evaluation; Self-worth; Individual differences; GMM; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; YOUNG ADULTHOOD; LONGITUDINAL TRAJECTORIES; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; LIFE SATISFACTION; METAANALYSIS; PREDICTORS; DEPRESSION; SYMPTOMS; GENDER;

D O I：

10.1016/j.adolescence.2011.06.006

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

Based on data from a 17-year longitudinal study of 1083 adolescents, from the ages of 13 to 30 years, the average development of self-reported global self-esteem was found to be high and stable during adolescence. However, there is considerable inter-individual variance in baseline and development of global self-esteem. This study used latent growth mixture modelling to characterize three trajectory classes of global self esteem between ages 14 and 23 years: consistently high, chronically low, and U-shaped. The respondents in three classes showed statistically significant different levels of life satisfaction, depressive mood, somatic complaints and insomnia at age 30. Attempts to predict trajectories from age 13 were only partially successful, with body image, relations with parents and frequency of physical activity as the significant predictors. (C) 2011 The Foundation for Professionals in Services for Adolescents. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：43 / 54

页数：12

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