Enantioselective reduction and deracemisation using the non-conventional yeast Pichia glucozyma in water/organic solvent biphasic systems: preparation of (S)-1,2-diaryl-2-hydroxyethanones (benzoins)

被引:33
作者
Caterina Fragnelli, Maria [1 ,2 ]
Hoyos, Pilar [1 ]
Romano, Diego [2 ]
Gandolfi, Raffaela [3 ]
Alcantara, Andres R. [1 ]
Molinari, Francesco [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Quim Organ & Farmaceut, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
[2] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Sci & Tecnol Alimentari & Microbiol, I-20133 Milan, Italy
[3] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Sci Mol Applicate Biosistemi, I-20133 Milan, Italy
关键词
Benzoin; Deracemisation; Pichia glucozyma; Benzil; Dehydrogenase; Stereoselective reduction; Two-liquid-phase system; DYNAMIC KINETIC RESOLUTION; ALPHA-HYDROXY KETONES; WHOLE CELLS; CHEMOSELECTIVE REDUCTION; BAKERS-YEAST; CONDENSATION; BENZIL; BIOTRANSFORMATIONS; ENZYMES; DERACEMIZATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.tet.2011.11.014
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Water/organic solvent two-liquid-phase systems have been successfully applied in the synthesis of enantiomerically pure (S)-benzoin through two different methodologies catalysed by whole cells from the non-conventional yeast Pichia glucozyma: the stereoselective monoreduction of benzil and the deracemisation of benzoin. The presence of the organic solvent influences the redox systems implied in the reactions, avoiding the formation of the corresponding diols, increasing the enantioselectivity and allowing the easy isolation of the products in high yields and excellent enantiomeric excesses. The use of both strategies has been extended to the preparation of different chiral benzoin derivatives. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:523 / 528
页数:6
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