Development and process control of magnetic tunnel junctions for magnetic random access memory devices

被引:5
作者
Kula, W [1 ]
Wolfman, J [1 ]
Ounadjela, K [1 ]
Chen, E [1 ]
Koutny, W [1 ]
机构
[1] Cypress Semiconductor, Silicon Magnet Syst, San Jose, CA 95134 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.1558241
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We report on the development and process control of magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) for magnetic random access memory (MRAM) devices. It is demonstrated that MTJs with high magnetoresistance similar to40% at 300 mV, resistance-area product (RA) similar to1-3 kOmega mum(2), low intrinsic interlayer coupling (H-in) similar to2-3 Oe, and excellent bit switching characteristics can be developed and fully integrated with complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor circuitry into MRAM devices. MTJ uniformity and repeatability level suitable for mass production has been demonstrated with the advanced processing and monitoring techniques. (C) 2003 American Institute of Physics.
引用
收藏
页码:8373 / 8375
页数:3
相关论文
共 5 条
[1]   Magnetic tunnel junction pattern technique [J].
Chen, E ;
Schwarz, B ;
Choi, CJ ;
Kula, W ;
Wolfman, J ;
Ounadjela, K ;
Geha, S .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2003, 93 (10) :8379-8381
[2]   The optimum oxidation state of AlOx magnetic tunnel junctions [J].
Gillies, MF ;
Oepts, W ;
Kuiper, AET ;
Coehoorn, R ;
Tamminga, Y ;
Snijders, JHM ;
Bik, WMA .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MAGNETICS, 1999, 35 (05) :2991-2993
[3]   Effect of finite magnetic film thickness on Neel coupling in spin valves [J].
Kools, JCS ;
Kula, W ;
Mauri, D ;
Lin, T .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1999, 85 (08) :4466-4468
[4]   Exchange-biased magnetic tunnel junctions and application to nonvolatile magnetic random access memory (invited) [J].
Parkin, SSP ;
Roche, KP ;
Samant, MG ;
Rice, PM ;
Beyers, RB ;
Scheuerlein, RE ;
O'Sullivan, EJ ;
Brown, SL ;
Bucchigano, J ;
Abraham, DW ;
Lu, Y ;
Rooks, M ;
Trouilloud, PL ;
Wanner, RA ;
Gallagher, WJ .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1999, 85 (08) :5828-5833
[5]   Recent developments in Magnetic Tunnel Junction MRAM [J].
Tehrani, S ;
Engel, B ;
Slaughter, JM ;
Chen, E ;
DeHerrera, M ;
Durlam, M ;
Naji, P ;
Whig, R ;
Janesky, J ;
Calder, J .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MAGNETICS, 2000, 36 (05) :2752-2757