The crude polysaccharide from the stem of Dendrobium officinale (DOP) was obtained by water extraction and ethanol precipitation. Two fractions of DOP, DOP-1 and DOP-2, were fractioned by DEAE cellulose and Sephacryl S-400 gel filtration column chromatography. Their molecular weights and monosaccharide compositions were studied. The immunomodulatory activity of DOP, DOP-1 and DOP-2 was evaluated with in vitro cell models. The results showed that the 533.7 kDa DOP-1 and 159.5 kDa DOP-2 were mainly composed of mannose and glucose. Both DOP and its purified fractions significantly (P < 0.05) promoted splenocyte proliferation, enhanced natural killer cell-mediated cytotoxicity, and increased the phagocytosis and nitric oxide production of macrophages. Moreover, these two fractions caused a significant (P < 0.05) stimulation of cytokine secretion of both splenocytes and macrophages. These findings suggest that Dendrobium officinale polysaccharides should be explored as novel potential immunomodulators. (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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Birk RW, 2001, HAUTARZT, V52, P193, DOI 10.1007/s001050051289
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Nanjing Univ Chinese Med, Jiangsu Key Lab TCM Formulae Res, Nanjing 210046, Peoples R ChinaNanjing Univ Chinese Med, Jiangsu Key Lab TCM Formulae Res, Nanjing 210046, Peoples R China
Duan, Jin-ao
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Qian, Dawei
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Nanjing Univ Chinese Med, Jiangsu Key Lab TCM Formulae Res, Nanjing 210046, Peoples R ChinaNanjing Univ Chinese Med, Jiangsu Key Lab TCM Formulae Res, Nanjing 210046, Peoples R China
Qian, Dawei
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Guo, Jianming
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Song, Bingsheng
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Gansu Mingui Tradit Chinese Med Technol Co Ltd, Lanzhou 730010, Peoples R ChinaNanjing Univ Chinese Med, Jiangsu Key Lab TCM Formulae Res, Nanjing 210046, Peoples R China
Song, Bingsheng
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Yang, Ming
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Nanjing Univ Chinese Med, Jiangsu Key Lab TCM Formulae Res, Nanjing 210046, Peoples R ChinaNanjing Univ Chinese Med, Jiangsu Key Lab TCM Formulae Res, Nanjing 210046, Peoples R China
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Desai, Veena R.
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Ramkrishnan, Rupal
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Ramkrishnan, Rupal
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Chintalwar, Gajanan J.
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Chintalwar, Gajanan J.
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Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Modular Labs, Biomed Grp, Div Bioorgan, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, IndiaBhabha Atom Res Ctr, Modular Labs, Biomed Grp, Div Bioorgan, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India
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Nanjing Univ Chinese Med, Jiangsu Key Lab TCM Formulae Res, Nanjing 210046, Peoples R ChinaNanjing Univ Chinese Med, Jiangsu Key Lab TCM Formulae Res, Nanjing 210046, Peoples R China
Duan, Jin-ao
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Qian, Dawei
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Nanjing Univ Chinese Med, Jiangsu Key Lab TCM Formulae Res, Nanjing 210046, Peoples R ChinaNanjing Univ Chinese Med, Jiangsu Key Lab TCM Formulae Res, Nanjing 210046, Peoples R China
Qian, Dawei
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Guo, Jianming
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Song, Bingsheng
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Gansu Mingui Tradit Chinese Med Technol Co Ltd, Lanzhou 730010, Peoples R ChinaNanjing Univ Chinese Med, Jiangsu Key Lab TCM Formulae Res, Nanjing 210046, Peoples R China
Song, Bingsheng
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Yang, Ming
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Nanjing Univ Chinese Med, Jiangsu Key Lab TCM Formulae Res, Nanjing 210046, Peoples R ChinaNanjing Univ Chinese Med, Jiangsu Key Lab TCM Formulae Res, Nanjing 210046, Peoples R China
机构:Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Modular Labs, Biomed Grp, Div Bioorgan, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India
Desai, Veena R.
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Ramkrishnan, Rupal
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Ramkrishnan, Rupal
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Chintalwar, Gajanan J.
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Chintalwar, Gajanan J.
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Sainis, K. B.
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Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Modular Labs, Biomed Grp, Div Bioorgan, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, IndiaBhabha Atom Res Ctr, Modular Labs, Biomed Grp, Div Bioorgan, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India