Er-doped silicon nanowires with 1.54 μm light-emitting and enhanced electrical and field emission properties

被引:48
作者
Huang, C. T. [1 ]
Hsin, C. L. [1 ]
Huang, K. W. [1 ]
Lee, C. Y. [1 ]
Yeh, P. H. [1 ]
Chen, U. S. [1 ]
Chen, L. J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.2777181
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Erbium-doped silicon nanowires have been grown via a vapor transport and condensation method with ErCl3 center dot 6H(2)O powder as part of the source in one step. The Er-doped silicon nanowires exhibit the room temperature photoluminescence at a wavelength of 1.54 mu m, ideal for optical communication. From I-V measurements, the resistivity of 4.2 at. % Er-doped Si nanowires was determined to be 1.5x10(-2) Omega cm. The Er-doped silicon nanowires were found to possess excellent field emission properties with a field enhancement factor as high as 1260. The rich variety of enhanced physical properties exhibited by the Er-doped silicon nanowires points to versatile applications for advanced devices.
引用
收藏
页数:3
相关论文
共 27 条
[1]   THE ELECTRICAL AND DEFECT PROPERTIES OF ERBIUM-IMPLANTED SILICON [J].
BENTON, JL ;
MICHEL, J ;
KIMERLING, LC ;
JACOBSON, DC ;
XIE, YH ;
EAGLESHAM, DJ ;
FITZGERALD, EA ;
POATE, JM .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1991, 70 (05) :2667-2671
[2]   Synthesis of taperlike Si nanowires with strong field emission [J].
Chueh, YL ;
Chou, LJ ;
Cheng, SL ;
He, JH ;
Wu, WW ;
Chen, LJ .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2005, 86 (13) :1-3
[3]   Functional nanoscale electronic devices assembled using silicon nanowire building blocks [J].
Cui, Y ;
Lieber, CM .
SCIENCE, 2001, 291 (5505) :851-853
[4]   Doping and electrical transport in silicon nanowires [J].
Cui, Y ;
Duan, XF ;
Hu, JT ;
Lieber, CM .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 2000, 104 (22) :5213-5216
[5]   Optical properties of silicon nanowires from cathodoluminescence imaging and time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy [J].
Dovrat, M. ;
Arad, N. ;
Zhang, X.-H. ;
Lee, S.-T. ;
Sa'ar, A. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2007, 75 (20)
[6]   1.54-MU-M LUMINESCENCE OF ERBIUM-IMPLANTED III-V SEMICONDUCTORS AND SILICON [J].
ENNEN, H ;
SCHNEIDER, J ;
POMRENKE, G ;
AXMANN, A .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1983, 43 (10) :943-945
[7]   ROOM-TEMPERATURE ELECTROLUMINESCENCE FROM ER-DOPED CRYSTALLINE SI [J].
FRANZO, G ;
PRIOLO, F ;
COFFA, S ;
POLMAN, A ;
CARNERA, A .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1994, 64 (17) :2235-2237
[8]   1.54 mu m photoluminescence of Er3+ doped into SiO2 films containing Si nanocrystals: Evidence for energy transfer from Si nanocrystals to Er3+ [J].
Fujii, M ;
Yoshida, M ;
Kanzawa, Y ;
Hayashi, S ;
Yamamoto, K .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1997, 71 (09) :1198-1200
[9]   Silicon nanowires grown on iron-patterned silicon substrates [J].
Gu, Q ;
Dang, HY ;
Cao, J ;
Zhao, JH ;
Fan, SS .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2000, 76 (21) :3020-3021
[10]   Logic gates and computation from assembled nanowire building blocks [J].
Huang, Y ;
Duan, XF ;
Cui, Y ;
Lauhon, LJ ;
Kim, KH ;
Lieber, CM .
SCIENCE, 2001, 294 (5545) :1313-1317