Locally rare species influence grassland ecosystem multifunctionality

被引：119

作者：

Soliveres, Santiago ^{[1
]}

Manning, Peter ^{[2
]}

Prati, Daniel ^{[1
]}

Gossner, Martin M. ^{[3
,4
]}

Alt, Fabian ^{[5
]}

Arndt, Hartmut ^{[6
]}

Baumgartner, Vanessa ^{[7
]}

Binkenstein, Julia ^{[8
]}

Birkhofer, Klaus ^{[9
]}

Blaser, Stefan ^{[1
]}

Bluethgen, Nico ^{[10
]}

Boch, Steffen ^{[1
]}

Boehm, Stefan ^{[11
]}

Boerschig, Carmen ^{[12
]}

Buscot, Francois ^{[13
,14
]}

Diekoetter, Tim ^{[15
]}

Heinze, Johannes ^{[16
]}

Hoelzel, Norbert ^{[17
]}

Jung, Kirsten ^{[11
]}

Klaus, Valentin H. ^{[17
]}

Klein, Alexandra-Maria ^{[18
]}

Kleinebecker, Till ^{[17
]}

Klemmer, Sandra ^{[13
]}

Krauss, Jochen ^{[19
]}

Lange, Markus ^{[3
,20
]}

Morris, E. Kathryn ^{[21
,22
]}

Mueller, Joerg ^{[16
]}

Oelmann, Yvonne ^{[5
]}

Overmann, Joerg ^{[7
]}

Pasalic, Esther ^{[3
]}

Renner, Swen C. ^{[23
,24
]}

Rillig, Matthias C. ^{[22
,25
]}

Schaefer, H. Martin ^{[26
]}

Schloter, Michael ^{[27
]}

Schmitt, Barbara ^{[1
]}

Schoening, Ingo ^{[20
]}

Schrumpf, Marion ^{[20
]}

Sikorski, Johannes ^{[7
]}

Socher, Stephanie A. ^{[28
]}

Solly, Emily F. ^{[20
]}

Sonnemann, Ilja ^{[22
]}

Sorkau, Elisabeth ^{[5
]}

Steckel, Juliane ^{[19
]}

Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf ^{[19
]}

Stempfhuber, Barbara ^{[27
]}

Tschapka, Marco ^{[11
]}

Tuerke, Manfred ^{[14
,29
]}

Venter, Paul ^{[6
]}

Weiner, Christiane N. ^{[19
]}

Weisser, Wolfgang W. ^{[3
,4
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Bern, Inst Plant Sci, Altenbergrain 21, CH-3013 Bern, Switzerland

[2] Biodivers & Climate Res Ctr BIK F, Senckenberg Gesell Nat Forsch, Senckenberganlage 25, D-60325 Frankfurt, Germany

[3] Univ Jena, Inst Ecol, Dornburger Str 159, D-07743 Jena, Germany

[4] Tech Univ Munich, Sch Life Sci Weihenstephan, Dept Ecol & Ecosyst Management, Terr Ecol Res Grp, Hans Carl von Carlowitz Pl 2, D-85354 Freising Weihenstephan, Germany

[5] Univ Tubingen, Geocol, Ruemelinstr 19-23, D-72070 Tubingen, Germany

[6] Univ Cologne, Inst Zool, Dept Gen Ecol, D-50674 Cologne, Germany

[7] Leibniz Inst DSMZ German Collect Microorganisms &, Inhoffenstr 7B, D-38124 Braunschweig, Germany

[8] Univ Freiburg, Inst Biol 1, Hauptstr 1, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany

[9] Lund Univ, Dept Biol, Lund, Sweden

[10] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Ecol Networks, Biol, Schnittspahnstr 3, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany

[11] Univ Ulm, Inst Expt Ecol, Albert Einstein Allee 11, D-89069 Ulm, Germany

[12] Univ Gottingen, Dept Crop Sci, Agroecol, Grisebachstr 6, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany

[13] UFZ Helmholtz Ctr Environm Res, Dept Soil Ecol, Theodor Lieser Str 4, D-06120 Halle, Saale, Germany

[14] German Ctr Integrat Biodivers Res iDiv, Deutsch Pl 5e, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany

[15] Univ Kiel, Dept Landscape Ecol, Kiel, Germany

[16] Univ Potsdam, Biodivers Res Systemat Bot, Maulbeerallee, D-14469 Potsdam, Germany

[17] Univ Munster, Inst Landscape Ecol, Heisenbergstr 2, D-48149 Munster, Germany

[18] Univ Freiburg, Nat Conservat & Landscape Ecol, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany

[19] Univ Wurzburg, Dept Anim Ecol & Trop Biol, Bioctr, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany

[20] Max Planck Inst Biogeochem, Hans Knoell Str 10, D-07745 Jena, Germany

[21] Xavier Univ, Dept Biol, 3800 Victory Pkwy, Cincinnati, OH 45207 USA

[22] Free Univ Berlin, Inst Biol Funkt Biodiversitat, Konigin Luise Str 1-3, D-14195 Berlin, Germany

[23] Natl Zool Pk, Smithsonian Conservat Biol Inst, 1500 Remount Rd, Front Royal, VA 22630 USA

[24] Univ Nat Resources & Life Sci, Inst Zool, Gregor Mendel Str 33, A-1180 Vienna, Austria

[25] Berlin Brandenburg Inst Adv Biodivers Res BBIB, D-14195 Berlin, Germany

[26] Univ Freiburg, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Fac Biol, Hauptstr 1, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany

[27] Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Res Unit Environm Genom, Ingolstadter Landstr 1, D-85758 Oberschleissheim, Germany

[28] Salzburg Univ, Dept Ecol & Evolut, A-65020 Salzburg 4, Austria

[29] Univ Leipzig, Inst Biol, Johannisallee 21, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany

[30] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Geog & Geoecol, Reinhard Baumeister Pl 1, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany

[31] Univ Giessen, Dept Anim Ecol, D-35390 Giessen, Germany

[32] Free Univ Berlin, Inst Biol, Funct Biodivers, Konigin Luise Str 1-3, D-14195 Berlin, Germany

来源：

PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES | 2016年 / 371卷 / 1694期

关键词：

biodiversity; common species; ecosystem function; identity hypothesis; land use; multitrophic; BELOW-GROUND BIODIVERSITY; LAND-USE INTENSIFICATION; FUNCTIONAL DIVERSITY; PLANT DIVERSITY; USE INTENSITY; TRAITS; COMMUNITIES; RESISTANCE; ABUNDANCE; SERVICES;

D O I：

10.1098/rstb.2015.0269

中图分类号：

Q [生物科学];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Species diversity promotes the delivery of multiple ecosystem functions (multifunctionality). However, the relative functional importance of rare and common species in driving the biodiversity multifunctionality relationship remains unknown. We studied the relationship between the diversity of rare and common species (according to their local abundances and across nine different trophic groups), and multifunctionality indices derived from 14 ecosystem functions on 150 grasslands across a land use intensity (LUI) gradient. The diversity of above- and below-ground rare species had opposite effects, with rare above-ground species being associated with high levels of multifunctionality, probably because their effects on different functions did not trade off against each other. Conversely, common species were only related to average, not high, levels of multifunctionality, and their functional effects declined with LUI. Apart from the community level effects of diversity, we found significant positive associations between the abundance of individual species and multifunctionality in 6% of the species tested. Species specific functional effects were best predicted by their response to LUI: species that declined in abundance with land use intensification were those associated with higher levels of multifunctionality. Our results highlight the importance of rare species for ecosystem multifunctionality and help guiding future conservation priorities.

引用

页数：10

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