Trinorcucurbitane and cucurbitane triterpenoids from the roots of Momordica charantia

被引:88
作者
Chen, Jianchao [1 ,3 ]
Tian, Renrong [2 ]
Qiu, Minghua [1 ]
Lu, Lu [1 ,3 ]
Zheng, Yongtang [2 ]
Zhang, Zhongquan [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Bot, State Key Lab Phytochem & Plant Resources W China, Kunming 650204, Yunnan, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Zool, Kunming 650223, Yunnan, Peoples R China
[3] Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Sch, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Momordica charantia; Cucurbitaceae; roots; kuguacins A-E; trinorcucurbitane triterpenoids; anti-HIV-1;
D O I
10.1016/j.phytochem.2007.10.020
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 [生物化学与分子生物学]; 081704 [应用化学];
摘要
Five cucurbitacins, kuguacins A-E (1-5), together with three known analogues, 3 beta,7 beta,25-trihydroxycucurbita-5,(23E)-diene-19-al (6), 3 beta,25-dihydroxy-5 beta,19-epoxycucurbita-6,(23E)-diene (7), and momordicine I (8), were isolated from roots of Momordica charantia. Structures of 1-5 were elucidated by NMR and MS spectroscopic analysis. Among them, compounds 3-5 possess an unprecedented 25,26,27-trinorcucurbitane backbone. Compounds 3 and 5 showed moderate anti-HIV-1 activity with EC50 values of 8.45 and 25.62 mu g/ml, and exerted minimal cytotoxicity against C8166 cells (IC50 > 200 mu g/ml), with a selectivity index more than 23.68 and 7.81, respectively. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1043 / 1048
页数:6
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