Cassette-accelerated rapid rat screen: a systematic procedure for the dosing and liquid chromatography/atmospheric pressure ionization tandem mass spectrometric analysis of new chemical entities as part of new drug discovery

被引:122
作者
Korfmacher, WA [1 ]
Cox, KA [1 ]
Ng, KJ [1 ]
Veals, J [1 ]
Hsieh, YS [1 ]
Wainhaus, S [1 ]
Broske, L [1 ]
Prelusky, D [1 ]
Nomeir, A [1 ]
White, RE [1 ]
机构
[1] Schering Plough Corp, Res Inst, Dept Drug Metab & Pharmacokinet, Kenilworth, NJ 07033 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1002/rcm.235
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
This report addresses the continuing need for increased throughput in the evaluation of new chemical entities (NCEs) in terms of their pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters by describing an alternative procedure for increasing the throughput of the in vivo screening of NCEs in the oral rat PK model. The new approach is called 'cassette-accelerated rapid rat screen' (CARRS). In this assay, NCEs are dosed individually (n = 2 rats/compound) in batches of six compounds per set. The assay makes use of a semi-automated protein precipitation procedure for sample preparation in a 96-well plate format. The liquid chromatography/atmospheric pressure ionization tandem mass spectrometry (LC/API-MS/MS) assay is also streamlined by analyzing the samples as 'cassettes of six'. Using this new approach, a threefold increase in throughput was achieved over the previously reported 'rapid rat screen'. Copyright (C) 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:335 / 340
页数:6
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