The structural and optical properties of self-assembled InAs quantum dots (QDs) with various InGaAs structures were investigated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and photoluminescence (PL). The emission peak position of InAs QDs covered by a 6 nm In0.15Ga0.85As layer was 1.26 mum with PL linewidth of 31 meV, which is narrower than that of QDs in a GaAs matrix. By inserting a 1 nm In0.15Ga0.85As layer below the InAs QD layer with a 6 nm In0.15Ga0.85As overgrowth layer, the emission peak position was redshifted with larger energy-level spacing between the ground states and the first excited states compared to that of QDs with an In0.15Ga0.85As overgrowth layer only. By covering the InAs QDs on a 1 nm In0.15Ga0.85As layer with an 8 nm InxGa1-xAs layer having graded In composition, the emission peak position was 1.32 mum with relatively larger energy-level spacing and narrower PL linewidth compared to QDs covered by an In0.15Ga0.85As layer. The longer emission wavelength with relatively larger energy-level spacing was largely related to the change in the QD shape and size, especially the aspect ratio (height/width), which was confirmed by cross-sectional TEM images. (C) 2003 American Institute of Physics.
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Univ So Calif, Dept Mat Sci, Photon Mat & Devices Lab, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USAUniv So Calif, Dept Mat Sci, Photon Mat & Devices Lab, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA
Mukhametzhanov, I
Heitz, R
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机构:Univ So Calif, Dept Mat Sci, Photon Mat & Devices Lab, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA
Heitz, R
Zeng, J
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机构:Univ So Calif, Dept Mat Sci, Photon Mat & Devices Lab, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA
Zeng, J
Chen, P
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机构:Univ So Calif, Dept Mat Sci, Photon Mat & Devices Lab, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA
Chen, P
Madhukar, A
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机构:Univ So Calif, Dept Mat Sci, Photon Mat & Devices Lab, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA
机构:
Univ So Calif, Dept Mat Sci, Photon Mat & Devices Lab, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USAUniv So Calif, Dept Mat Sci, Photon Mat & Devices Lab, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA
Mukhametzhanov, I
Heitz, R
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h-index: 0
机构:Univ So Calif, Dept Mat Sci, Photon Mat & Devices Lab, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA
Heitz, R
Zeng, J
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h-index: 0
机构:Univ So Calif, Dept Mat Sci, Photon Mat & Devices Lab, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA
Zeng, J
Chen, P
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h-index: 0
机构:Univ So Calif, Dept Mat Sci, Photon Mat & Devices Lab, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA
Chen, P
Madhukar, A
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h-index: 0
机构:Univ So Calif, Dept Mat Sci, Photon Mat & Devices Lab, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA