Catalytic stereocontrol by scandium trifluoromethanesulfonate in radical polymerization of α-(alkoxymethyl)acrylates

被引:21
作者
Habaue, S [1 ]
Baraki, H [1 ]
Okamoto, Y [1 ]
机构
[1] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Dept Appl Chem, Chikusa Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4648603, Japan
关键词
stereospecific polymerization; radical polymerization; scandium trifluoromethanesulfonate; alpha-(alkoxymethyl)acrylate; isotactic polymer; Lewis acid;
D O I
10.1295/polymj.32.1017
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The radical polymerization of alpha-(alkoxymethyl)acrylates in the presence of a catalytic amount of scandium trifluoromethanesulfonate [initiator: (i-PrOCO2)(2), temp.: 30 degreesC] proceeds in an isotactic specific manner (m approximate to 70%), whereas the syndiotactic (r approximate to 70%) and atactic polymers were obtained during the radical polymerization with a catalytic amount of zinc bromide and without metal salts, respectively. The achievement of opposite sense of stereoregularity (isotactic and syndiotactic) by choosing Lewis acid catalysts during the radical polymerization of alpha-(alkoxymethyl)acrylates was attained to some extent.
引用
收藏
页码:1017 / 1021
页数:5
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