TRPV4 calcium entry channel: a paradigm for gating diversity

被引:368
作者
Nilius, B [1 ]
Vriens, J [1 ]
Prenen, J [1 ]
Droogmans, G [1 ]
Voets, T [1 ]
机构
[1] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Physiol, Fysiol Lab, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium
来源
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-CELL PHYSIOLOGY | 2004年 / 286卷 / 02期
关键词
transient receptor potential; calcium channels; vanilloid receptor;
D O I
10.1152/ajpcell.00365.2003
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
The vanilloid receptor-1 (VR1, now TRPV1) was the founding member of a subgroup of cation channels within the TRP family. The TRPV subgroup contains six mammalian members, which all function as Ca2+ entry channels gated by a variety of physical and chemical stimuli. TRPV4, which displays 45% sequence identity with TRPV1, is characterized by a surprising gating promiscuity: it is activated by hypotonic cell swelling, heat, synthetic 4alpha-phorbols, and several endogenous substances including arachidonic acid (AA), the endocannabinoids anandamide and 2-AG, and cytochrome P-450 metabolites of AA, such as epoxyeicosatrienoic acids. This review summarizes data on TRPV4 as a paradigm of gating diversity in this subfamily of Ca2+ entry channels.
引用
收藏
页码:C195 / C205
页数:11
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